Analisis Stakeholder dalam Strategi Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia
Abstract
Elimination of child marriage is one of the targets of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) which is targeted to be realized in 2030. To realize this goal, the Government of Indonesia has integrated the reduction of child marriage rates into the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). The child marriage rate is targeted to decrease from 11.2% in 2018 to 8.74% in 2024. In the last 10 years the number of marriages has decreased slowly and fluctuated. Even the target of reducing the number of child marriages seems to be experiencing obstacles because in 2020 the Covid 19 pandemic has contributed to a significant increase in the number of child marriages. This reality indicates that efforts to reduce the number of child marriages require a holistic and integrative effort that involves various stakeholders both in state institutions, the business world, and civil society. Considering the important role of multi-stakeholder synergy in preventing child marriage, this research aims to conduct stakeholder analysis to identify key stakeholders, primary and secondary stakeholders, their interests and influence on the success of the strategy to prevent child marriage.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027
BPS, Bappenas, Unicef, dan Puskapa. (2020). Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak Percepatan yang Tidak Bisa Ditunda.
BPS. (2018). Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) SMA/SMK/MA/ Sederajat Menurut Daerah Tempat Tinggal, 2015 – 2018. https://www.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2018/ 06/05 00:00:00/1433/ angka-partisipasi-kasar-apk-sma-smk-ma-sederajat-menurut-daerah -tempat-tinggal-2015---2016.html
Bryson, J. M. (2004). What to do when Stakeholders matter. Public Management Review, 6(1), 21–53.
CNN Indonesia. (2020). BKKBN Nilai Pernikahan Dini Sebagai Bencana Nasional. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gaya-hidup/20200703183717-289-520695/bkkbn-nilai-pernikahan-dini-sebagai-bencana-nasional
Dewi, Siti Malaiha., Rahayu., Kismartini., Yuniningsih, Tri. (2019). Pencegahan Perkawinan Dini dan Sirri Melalui Collaborative Governance Berbasis Gender di Kabupaten Pati. PALASTREN, 12(2). https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/palastren.v12i2.6357
Fadlyana, Eddy dan Larasaty, S. (2009). Pernikahan Usia Dini dan Permasalahannya. Sari Pediatri, 11(2).
Fore, Henrietta H., Kanem, Natalia., van Oranje, Mabel. (2018). This is the economic cost of child marriage. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/06/the-cost-of-child-marriage
Grijns, Mies dan Horii, H. (2018). Child Marriage in a Village in West Java (Indonesia): Compromises between Legal Obligations and Religious Concerns. Asian Journal of Law and Society, 46(2), 662–675. https://doi.org/10.1017/als.2018.9
Herdiansyah, H. (2012). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif untuk Ilmu-ilmu Sosial. Salemba Humanika.
Kidman, R. (2016). Child marriage and intimate partner violence: a comparative study of 34 countries. International Journal of Epidemiology, 46(2), 662–675. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyw225
Koalisi Perempuan. (2017). Situasi Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia 2017. www.koalisiperempuan.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Lampiran-I-rilis-perkawinan-anak-18-des-17-2.pdf
Kooij, Y. van der. (2014). Early marriage in West Java: Understanding girls’ agency in the context of ‘traditional’ and changing norms regarding gender and sexuality. University of Amsterdam.
Humsona, Rahesli., Wijaya, Mahendra., Yuliani, Sri., Pranawa, S. (2018). Peer Education Strategy untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Penggunaan Prostitusi.
Human Development Indices and Indicators. (2018). Statistical Update.
Koran Sindo. (2019). Angka Pernikahan Dini Jumlahnya Meningkat. https://nasional.sindonews.com/read/1396184/15/angka-pernikahan-dini-jumlahnya-meningkat-1555377616
Laporan Koalisi Perempuan tentang Situasi Perkawinan Anak di Indonesia Tahun 2017. (2017). Indonesia Darurat Pernikahan Anak. https://www.rappler.com/ indonesia/berita/189082-indonesia-darurat-pernikahan-anak
Mendelow, A. L. (1981). “Environmental Scanning - The Impact of the Stakeholder Concept.” International Conference on Information System (ICIS) 1981 Proceedings, 20. https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/ viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=icis1981
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 59 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Pencapaian Pembangunan Berkelanjutan.
Rachman, D. A. (2020). 8 Strategi Kementerian PPPA Cegah Perkawinan Anak. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2020/02/04/13270611/8-strategi-kementerian-pppa-cegah-perkawinan-anak.
Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2020-2024.
Rumble, Lauren., Peterman, Amber., Irdiana, Nadira., Triyana, Margaret., Minnick, E. (2018). An empirical exploration of female child marriage determinants in Indonesia. BMC Public Health, 18(407). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5313-0
Tempo.co. (2013). Dituduh Hamil, Tiga Siswi Dilarang Ikut UN. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/473510/dituduh-hamil-tiga-siswi-dilarang-ikut-un/full&view=ok
Ul Haq, M. (1995). Reflections on Human Development. Oxford University Press.
Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak.
Unicef. (2021). COVID-19: A threat to progress against child marriage. https://data.unicef.org/resources/covid-19-a-threat-to-progress-against-child-marriage/
Unicef Indonesia dan BPS. (n.d.). Child Marriage in Indonesia. https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/1446/file/Child_Marriage_Factsheet.pdf
Unicef Indonesia dan BPS. (2017). Perkawinan Usia Anak di Indonesia 2013 dan 2015 (Edisi Revisi). https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2017/12/25/b8eb6232361b9d8d990282ed/perkawinan-usia-anak-di-indonesia-2013-dan-2015-edisi-revisi.html
Yuliani, Sri., Humsona, Rahesli., dan Pranawa, Sigit. (2019). Strategi Penguatan Kapasitas Forum Anak Kota Surakarta untuk Mengurangi Pernikahan Usia Anak. Laporan Riset Mandiri 2019.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.