The Relationship Between The Length of HIV Treatment and The Nutritional Status of Child Patients Aged 0-18 Years at Dr. Moewardi Regional Hospital Surakarta

Luthfi Hakim Kurniawan

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system by infecting and destroying CD4 cells. If HIV is not treated properly, it will soon develop into Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). In Indonesia, it was recorded that in 2022 the total number of people with HIV was 540,000, of which 18,000 patients were children aged 0-14 years. Nutritional status is one of the determining factors in the HIV treatment process. Children undergoing HIV treatment have the potential for improvement in nutritional status. The type of research used in this study is qualitative categorical analytic with a cross-sectional research design. The data collection process in this study used data from medical records of pediatric patients with HIV undergoing treatment at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Sampling used the total sampling method where 80 samples were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that there was no significant relationship between the duration of HIV treatment and the degree of nutritional status of child patients aged 0-18 years at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital (P: 0.200; OR: 1.812; 95% CI: 0.727-4.512). Based on the research results, it was found that there was no significant relationship between the duration of HIV treatment and the nutritional status of child patients aged 0-18 years at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/mshmj.v2i4.98794

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