GAMBARAN INDEKS ERITROSIT PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK SETELAH HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT UNS

Dewi Saroh

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a condition where kidney function gradually declines and cannot be repaired, requiring hemodialysis therapy to maintain the patient's quality of life. This study aims to describe the erythrocyte indices in chronic kidney failure patients after undergoing hemodialysis at UNS Hospital. One of the common complications in chronic kidney failure patients is anemia. Anemia can be evaluated through the examination of erythrocyte indices, which include MCV, MCH, and MCHC.

Methods: This study was conducted with a descriptive design and purposive sampling method, involving 32 individuals who met the inclusion criteria. The erythrocyte index was examined using the Hematology Analyzer Abacus 3 CT.

Results: The results showed that the majority of patients experienced normocytic normochromic anemia (71.9%), followed by microcytic normochromic anemia (21.9%) and macrocytic normochromic anemia (6.2%). The average values obtained were MCV at 86.466 fl, MCH at 30.053 pg, and MCHC at 34.763 g/dl.

Conclusion: In this study, most chronic kidney disease patients after hemodialysis showed a normocytic normochromic erythrocyte index, indicating erythrocytes that were almost normal in shape despite their reduced number due to decreased erythropoietin production.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/mshmj.v3i1.104740

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