Pengaruh Usia dan Lama Berlatih Terhadap Mood Atlet Panahan Remaja

Febriani Fajar Ekawati, Anindya Putri Herlambang

Abstract

Pada area penelitian psikologi olahraga, enam komponen mood menjadi kajian yang menarik jika dikaitkan dengan performa atlet. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mood juga penting diketahui untuk mempersiapkan performa pada masa kompetisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh usia dan lama berlatih terhadap komponen mood secara terpisah pada atlet panahan remaja yang mengikuti POPDA Karesidenan Surakarta. Data komponen-komponen mood diambil menggunakan adaptasi Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS), sedangkan data usia dan lama berlatih diambil dari informasi demografis atlet saat pengisian angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh variabel usia dan lama berlatih terhadap komponen mood. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usia mempunyai pengaruh hanya pada komponen tension, sedangkan lama berlatih hanya mempunyai pengaruh terhadap komponen depression, dengan (Sig.£ 0,05). Meskipun usia dan lama berlatih terbukti tidak mempengaruhi semua komponen mood pada penelitian ini, latihan mental tetap diberikan kepada atlet agar saat kompetisi terhindar dari gangguan psikologis.

 

Kata kunci: Usia, Lama berlatih, Mood, Panahan, Atlet Remaja

Full Text:

PDF

References

Andrade, A., Bevilacqua, G. G., Coimbra, D. R., Pereira, F. S., & Brandt, R. (2016). Sleep quality, mood and performance: A study of elite Brazilian volleyball athletes. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 15(4), 601–605.

Brandt, R., Bevilacqua, G. G., & Andrade, A. (2016). Perceived Sleep Quality, Mood States, and Their Relationship with Performance Among a Competitive Period. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(4), 1033–1039.

Esfahani, N., Soflu, H. G., & Assadi, H. (2011). Comparison of mood in basketball players in Iran league 2 and relation with Team Cohesion and performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 30(2010), 2364–2368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.10.461

Han, C. S. Y., Parsons-Smith, R. L., & Terry, P. C. (2020). Mood Profiling in Singapore: Cross-Cultural Validation and Potential Applications of Mood Profile Clusters. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(April). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00665

Hayslip, B., & Petrie, T. A. (2014). Age, psychological skills, and golf performance: A prospective investigation. Journals of Gerontology - Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(2), 245–249. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt010

Ismail, M., Jani, H., & Amer, A. (2017). Mood differences between the winning and losing team during the final match of Razak cup hockey competition 2016. International Journal of Sport Science, 7(1), 15–17. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.sports.20170701.04

Lane, A. M., & Terry, P. C. (2000). The Nature of Mood: Development of a Conceptual Model with a Focus on Depression. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 12(1), 16–33. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200008404211

Lebrun, F., MacNamara, À., Rodgers, S., & Collins, D. (2018). Learning from Elite Athletes’ experience of depression. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(OCT), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02062

Maciejewski, D. F., van Lier, P. A. C., Branje, S. J. T., Meeus, W. H. J., & Koot, H. M. (2015). A 5-Year Longitudinal Study on Mood Variability Across Adolescence Using Daily Diaries. Child Development, 86(6), 1908–1921. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12420

Rice, S. M., Gwyther, K., Santesteban-Echarri, O., Baron, D., Gorczynski, P., Gouttebarge, V., Reardon, C. L., Hitchcock, M. E., Hainline, B., & Purcell, R. (2019). Determinants of anxiety in elite athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(11), 722–730. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2019-100620

Richard, V., Abdulla, A. M., & Runco, M. A. (2017). Influence of Skill Level, Experience, Hours of Training, and Other Sport Participation on the Creativity of Elite Athletes. Journal of Genius and Eminence, 2(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.18536/jge.2017.04.02.01.07

Terry, P. C., & Parsons-Smith, R. L. (2021). Mood profiling for sustainable mental health among athletes. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13116116

Terry, P. C., Parsons-Smith, R. L., King, R., & Terry, V. R. (2021). Influence of sex, age, and education on mood profile clusters. PLoS ONE, 16(2 February 2021). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245341

Terry, P., & Lane, A. M. (2010). User Guide for the Brunel Mood Scale (BRUMS).

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.