Pengembangan Asesmen Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa SMP Negeri 5 Madiun pada Materi Cahaya dan Alat Optik

Kornelia Devi Kristiani, Tantri Mayasari, Erawan Kurniadi

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this research is developing the assessment of creative thinking skill of SMP Negeri 5 Madiun students in light material and optical asesment. The assessment consists of a number of essay questions that require students' creative thinking skills that are developed using indicators of creative thinking skills such as fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The development research procedure adapts from the limited Four-D development model that includes Define, Design, and Develop. Selected expert subject (expert) as the validator of students' creative thinking skill assessment. The subjects of the experiment are students of class VIII A SMP Negeri 5 Madiun. Assessment of creative thinking skills involves experts, including creative thinking experts, learning experts, and content physics experts (criticizing the depth and truth of physics matter). Experts validate content, rate products and questionnaire student responses. The result of this research is validation assessment and get expert suggestion as validator, revised and tested again until calculated by CVR and CVI calculation with acquisition of CVR is 1 and CVI is 1, hence the result of validity about student creative thinking skill declared valid and very appropriate to be used as an assessment of creative thinking skills.

 

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini yaitu mengembangkan asesmen keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa SMP Negeri 5 Madiun pada materi cahaya dan alat optik. Assesmen yang dibuat terdiri dari sejumlah soal essay yang menuntut keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa yang disusun menggunakan indikator keterampilan berpikir kreatif seperti kemampuan berpikir lancar (fluency), luwes (flexibility), orisinil (originality), dan memperinci (elaboration). Prosedur penelitian pengembangan mengadaptasi dari model pengembangan Four-D terbatas yang meliputi Define, Design, dan Develop. Dipilih subyek ahli (expert) sebagai validator asesmen keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Subyek uji coba yaitu siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 5 Madiun. Asesmen keterampilan berpikir kreatif melibatkan para ahli, antara lain ahli berpikir kreatif, ahli pembelajaran, dan ahli konten fisika (mengkritisi dari kedalaman dan kebenaran materi fisika). Para ahli memvalidasi isi,  menilai produk dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu asesmen yang telah di validasi dan mendapatkan saran dari ahli (expert) sebagai validator, direvisi dan diujikan kembali hingga dihitung dengan perhitungan CVR dan CVI dengan perolehan CVR sebesar 1 dan CVI sebesar 1, dengan demikian hasil validitas soal keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa dinyatakan valid dan sangat sesuai untuk dijadikan assesmen keterampilan berpikir kreatif.

Keywords

Asesmen; Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif

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