Bentuk-bentuk Kekhawatiran Pegiat Lingkungan Hidup dalam Berita online atas Rencana Kepindahan Ibukota ke Kalimantan (Kajian Apraisal dalam Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional)

Netty Nurdiyani

Abstract

Abstract: The plan to move the country's capital to Kalimantan, which was delivered by President Joko Widodo in the 74th Anniversary of the State of the Republic of the Republic of Indonesia speech was a matter of much controversy. One of the parties debating of this moving is environmentalist. This paper aims to analyze the forms of Appreciation, Judgement, and their diction if the national capital is moved to Kalimantan. The analysis was performed using the Appraisal system in Functional Systemic Linguistics developed by Martin and Rose. Data obtained from three online news, there are www.kaltengpos.com,  www.regional.kompas.com. And http://cnnindonesia.com. The result showed that the concerns of the three online newspapers were more expressed in the negative Appreciation. The diction used to express Amplification which weakens the determination of the location of the capital city.

Abstrak: Rencana Kepindahan Ibukota Negara ke Kalimantan yang disampaikan oleh Presiden Joko Widodo dalam Pidato Kenegaraan HUT ke-74  merupakan berita yang banyak mengundang kontroversi. Salah satu pihak yang memperdebatkan soal kepindahan itu adalah para pegiat lingkungan hidup. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk-bentuk Apresiasi,  Penghakiman, dan diksi mereka apabila ibukota negara dipindahkan ke Kalimantan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan perangkat sistem Apraisal di dalam Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional yang dikembangkan oleh  Martin dan Rose. Data diperoleh dari tiga buah berita online www.kaltengpos.com,  www.regional.kompas.com.   dan http://cnnindonesia.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekhawatiran ketiga koran online tersebut lebih banyak diekspresikan dalam kategori  Apresiasi negatif. Diksi yang dipergunakan mengkespresikan amplifikasi yang melemahkan penetapan pemilihan lokasi ibu kota.

Keywords

Appraisal; Appreciation; Judgement; Amplification

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arifin, P. (2013). Persaingan Tujuh Portal Berita Online Indonesia Berdasarkan Analisis Uses and Gratifications. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Volume 10, Nomor 2. Desember 2013: 195-212.

Arunsirot, Sudrutai. (2012). The Use of Appraisal Theory to Analyze Thai Newspaper Commentaries. MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities Regular 15.1, 2012.

Bednarek, Monika. (2006). Evaluation in Media Discourse: Analysis of Newspaper Corpus. https://books.google.co.id/

Departemen Pendidikan Indonesia (2008). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.

Halliday, M.A.K. (1994) . An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold.

Hunsley, J. (1993). Treatment Acceptability of Symptom Prescription Techniques. Journal Counseling Pxychology, 40.

Khoo, Nourbakhsh, dan Na. (2012). Sentiment Analysis of Online News Text: A Case Study of Appraisal Theory. Online Information Review, 36(6).

Martin, J.R. & White, PR.R. (2005). The Language of Evaluatioan: Appraisal in English. New York: Paigrave Macmillahn.

Martin, J.R. & David Rose. (2007). Working with Discourse: Meaning Beyon the Clause. London: The Tower Building.

Suhandi, Logi. (2015) https://www.kompasiana.com/logi/552fec3f6ea8344a698b458f/analisis-lahan-gambut-sebagai-lahan-pertanian 24 Juni 2015, 04:35

Soepriatmadji dan Dhion. (2012). Appraisal System Recognized in the Jakarta Post’s Editorial ‘The ASEAN Cage’ on July 20th, 2011 dalam Dinamika Bahasa dan Budaya. Vol. 7. No.1.

Viodeogo, Yanuarius. (2017). https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20171027/78/703871/pengembang-dilarang-dirikan-bangunan-di-atas-gambut 27 Oktober 2017, 23:29

Wiratno, Tri. (2018). Pengantar Ringkas Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/pemerintah-pastikan-200-ribu-pns-pindah-ke-ibu-kota-baru, 03 Oktober 2019 15:17

https://money.kompas.com/read/2019/09/02/123524426/ibu-kota-pindah-bagaimana-minat-investasi-di-kalimantan-timur, 12:35

Wikipedia (2019) https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agence_France-Presse diunduh 29 Agustus 2019, 21:32

http://www.kaltengpos.co/berita/-29872-greenpeace_sebut_pemindahan_ibu_kota_hanya_bawa_masalah_baru.html , 19-8-2019, 11: 25: 46

https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20190826192817-20-424801/aktivis-sebut-pemindahan-ibu-kota-untungkan-pemilik-lahan, Senin, 26/08/2019 19:53 WIB

https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2019/08/27/10540351/media-internasional-ulas-kekhawatiran-jika-ibu-kota-indonesia-pindah-ke?page=all, 27/08/2019, 10:54 WIB

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.