STUDI KARAKTERISTIK PROSES PIROLISIS CEPAT RDF-5 BEBRBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH AREN DAN KOPI DENGAN PENGIKAT LIMBAH PLASTIK TERHADAP KUANTITAS BIO-OIL

Muhammad Riswanda, Herman Saputro, Danar Susilo Wijayanto

Abstract

Currently, the Indonesian people are faced with various problems in terms of waste management, both organic and inorganic waste. Some of the wastes that can be used are palm waste, coffee grounds and HDPE plastic waste which can be used as alternative fuels, one of which is through the pyrolysis process. Pyrolysis is a process of chemical decomposition of a material thermally in the absence of oxygen. This pyrolysis process converts RDF-5 biomass into a liquid smoke product in the form of bio-oil. This study aims to determine the quantity of pyrolysis oil through the best variation of the composition ratio used. In this study used composition ratio variables, namely 50%:30%:20%, 40%:40%:20%, and 30%:50%:20%. The results of this study obtained the best quantity from a mixture ratio of 50% palm waste, 30% coffee grounds and 20% HDPE plastic to produce 200 ml. The composition ratio affects the quantity of pyrolysis oil results. RDF-5 from palm waste and coffee grounds with HDPE plastic waste binder produces a quantity that tends to decrease as the composition ratio of palm waste waste decreases.

Keywords

palm waste, coffee grounds, HDPE Plastic, RDF-5, Bio-oil, Pyrolysis

Full Text:

PDF

References

Al Faqir, A. (2020, September). Penggunaan Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia Baru 19,5 Persen dari Target - Bisnis Liputan6.com. BPPT. (2020). Indonesia Energy Outlook 2020 - Special Edition Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Sektor Energi di Indonesia. In PPIPE dan BPPT. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343903321_OUTLOOK_ENERGI_INDONESIA_2020_Dampak_Pandemi_COVID-19_terhadap_Sektor_Energi_di_Indonesia Fatimura, M. (2020). Evaluasi Kinerja Reaktor Pirolisis Non Katalis Dalam Mengkonversikan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Kimia, 4(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.32493/jitk.v4i1.3725 Huseini, M. R., Marjuki, E. I., Iryawan, D., & Hendrawati, T. Y. (2018). Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Pengolahan Hidrothermal Ampas Kopi terhadap Yield Energi untuk Bahan Baku Pembuatan Biobriket. Seminar Nasional Sains Dan Teknologi, 4–7. Internattional Coffee Organization. (2021). Internattional Coffee Organization. 2019. Makhsud, A. (2016). Pengaruh Suhu Terhadap Produksi Asap Cair dari Blending Limbah Biomassa Cangkang Sawit dengan Batubara secara Pirolisis. Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering, 01(01), 1–8. Ridhuan, K., Irawan, D., & Inthifawzi, R. (2019). Proses Pembakaran Pirolisis dengan Jenis Biomassa dan Karakteristik Asap Cair yang Dihasilkan. Turbo : Jurnal Program Studi Teknik Mesin, 8(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.24127/trb.v8i1.924 Saisa, S. M. (2018). Produksi Bioetanol dari Limbah Kulit Kopi Menggunakan Enzim. Serambi Engineering, III(1), 271–278. Wahyudi, J., Prayitno, H. T., & Astuti, A. D. (2018). Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Bahan Bakar Alternatif. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan Dan IPTEK, 14(1), 58–67. https://doi.org/10.33658/jl.v14i1.109 World Economic Forum. (2020). Mengurangi polusi plastik secara radikal di Indonesia: Rencana aksi multipemangku kepentingan. Laporan Mendalam, April, 47.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/nozel.v4i4.72277

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.