Aplikasi aktivitas antioksidan tepung gathot (singkong terfermentasi) dalam edible film sosis ayam di suhu ruang

Astari Ratnaduhita, Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa, Lilik Retna Kartikasari

Abstract

Objective: The objective of this research is to examine the antioxidant properties of gathot and its potential as edible film.

Methods: The materials used were dry gathot, carrageenan, and glycerol. The method was conducted experimentally, antioxidant activities test of gathot flour were analyzed descriptively. Physicochemical test of the chicken sausage was analyzed quantitatively by RAL with a 2x5 factorial pattern. The first factor was the types of edible film (0.00 and 0.75%), and the second factor was storage time (0; 2; 4; 6; 8 days) with seven repetitions each variables. The quantitative data were processed by Minitab 19.0.

Results: The results of the antioxidant test of gathot flour were antioxidant activities of 26.174 ppm; scavenging ability of 49.37%; phenol of 4,852.84µg/g; flavonoids of 4,520.30µg/g. The chicken sausage for eight days at room temperature has a decrease in pH value, a* and b*, and an increase in TBA (Thiobarbituric Acid) value and water content.

Conclusions: The antioxidant level of gathot flour is classified as a weak antioxidant, the results in the application of gathot flour edible film with a concentration of 0.75% were able to maintain the quality of chicken sausage until day six at room temperature storage (28 ºC).

Keywords

gathot (fermented cassava); edible film; chicken sausage; antioxidant activity; storage

References

  1. Purwanta, M. A. 2012. Pelanggaran hukum perlindungan konsumen terhadap penggunaan produk plastik berbahaya sebagai kemasan makanan dan minuman. Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan. 1:487-511.
  2. Gunadi, R. A. A., I. Iswan, and A. Ansharullah. 2020. Minimalisasi penggunaan produk kemasan plastik makanan jajanan siswa sekolah dasar. ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. 3:183-199.
  3. Adzaly, N. Z., A. Jackson, R. Villalobos-Carvajal, I. Kang, and E. Almenar. 2015. Development of a novel sausage casing. J. Food Eng. 152:24-31. Doi: 10.1016/ j.jfoodeng.2014.10.032
  4. Dong, C., B. Wang, F. Li, Q. Zhong, X. Xia, and B. Kong. 2020. Effects of edible chitosan coating on Harbin red sausage storage stability at room temperature. Meat Sci. 159:107-119. Doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci. 2019.107919
  5. Jirukkakul, N. 2013. A study of Mu Yor sausage wraps using chitosan films incorporating garlic oil, lemon grass oil and galangal oil. Int. Food Res. J. 20:1199-1204.
  6. Dhumal, C. V. and P. Sarkar. 2018. Composite edible films and coatings from food-grade biopolymers. J. Food Sci. Technol. 55:4369-4383.
  7. Purwandari, U., G. R. Tristiana, and H. Hayati. 2014. Gluten-free noodle made from gathotan flour : antioxidant activity and effect of consumption on blood glucose level. J. Int. Food Res. 21:1951-1956.
  8. Kurniawati, N. 2019. Pengaruh subtitusi tepung gathot instan dan jenis bahan pengembang terhadap sifat organoleptik bolu kukus. Jurnal Tata Boga. 8:40-53.
  9. Kusmiandany, E., Y. Pratama, and Y. B. Pramono. 2019. The effect of gathot (fermented dried cassava) and red bean ratio on water content and organoleptic characteristics of the "Gathotkaca" analog rice. J. Appl. Food Tech. 6:9-11. Doi: 10.17728/jaft.4444
  10. Yulianti, R. and E. Ginting. 2015. Perbedaan karakteristik fisik edible film dari umbi-umbian yang dibuat dengan penambahan plasticizer. Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. 31:131-136.
  11. Jalal, T. K., I. A. Ahmed, M. Mikail, L. Momand, and S. Draman. 2015. Evaluation of antioxidant, total phenol and flavonoid content and antimicrobial activities of Artocarpus altilis (breadfruit) of underutilized tropical fruit extracts. Appl. Biochem. Biotech. 175:3231-3243. Doi: 10.1007/s12010-015-1499-0
  12. Jia, N., B. H. Kong, Q. Liu, X. P. Diao, and X. F. Xia. 2012. Antioxidant activity of blackcurrant (Ribesnigrum L.) extract with aqueous ethanol and its inhibitory effect on lipid and protein oxidation of pork patties during chilled storage. Meat Sci. 91:533-539. Doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.03.010
  13. Saputro, B. W., E. N. Dewi, and E. Susanto. 2018. Karakteristik edible film dari campuran tepung semirefined karaginan dengan penambahan tepung tapioka dan gliserol. Jurnal Pengolahan dan Bioteknologi Hasil Perikanan. 6:1-6.
  14. Wardana, A. A. and T. D. Widyaningsih. 2017. Development of edible films from tapioca starch and agar, enriched with red cabbage (Brassica oleracea) as a sausage deterioration bio-indicator. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 109:012-031. Doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/109/1/012031
  15. Chen, Q., B. H. Kong, Q. Han, Q. Liu, and L. Xu. 2016. The role of bacterial fermentation in the hydrolysis and oxidation of sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins in Harbin dry sausages. Meat Sci. 121:196-206. Doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.06. 012
  16. AOAC. 1995. Association of official methods of analysis methods. 16th ed. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem., Arlington, VA.
  17. Darni, Y. and H. Utami. 2009. Studi pembuatan dan karakteristik sifat mekanik dan hidrofobisitas bioplastik dari pati sorgum. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan. 7:1-10.
  18. Latifa, N. and M. Y. Nurhidajah. 2019. Stabilitas antosianin dan aktivitas antioksidan tepung beras hitam berdasarkan jenis kemasan dan lama penyimpanan. Jurnal Pangan dan Gizi. 9:27-40.
  19. Yuhernita and Juniarti. 2011. Analisis senyawa metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak metanol daun surian yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Makara Journal of Science. 15:48-52. Doi: 10.7454/mss.v15i1. 877
  20. Zuhra, C. F., J. B. Tarigan, and H. Sihotang. 2008. Aktivitas antioksidan senyawa flavonoid dari daun katuk (Sauropus androgunus (L) Merr.). Jurnal Biologi Sumatera. 3:7-10.
  21. Shon, J. H., J. H. Eo, and Y.H. Choi. 2011. Gelatin coating on quality attributes of sausage during refrigerated storage. Korean J. Food Sci. Anim. Resour. 31:834-842.
  22. Kumar, G., G. Zhen, P. Sivagurunathan, P. Bakonyi, N. Nemestóthy, K. Bélafi-Bakó, and X. Kai-Qin. 2016. Biogenic H2 production from mixed microalgae biomass: impact of pH control and methanogenic inhibitor (BESA) addition. Biofuel Res. J. 3:470-475. Doi: 10.18331/ BRJ2016.3.3.6
  23. Zamudio-Flores, P. B., E. Ochoa-Reyes, J. D. J. Ornelas-Paz, A. Aparicio-Saguilán, A. Vargas-Torres, L. A. Bello-Perez, A. Rubio-Ríos, and R. G. Cárdenas-Félix. 2015. Effect of storage time on physicochemical and textural properties of sausages covered with oxidized banana starch film with and without betalains. CYTA J. Food. 13:456-463. Doi: 10.1080/19476337.2014.998713
  24. Marfira, N., G. G. Giga, and J. P. Puspa. 2018. Pengendapan, Koagulasi dan Denaturasi pada Protein. Departemen Biokimia, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
  25. Ismanto, A., D. P. Lestyanto, M. I. Haris, and Y. Erwanto. 2020. Komposisi kimia, karakteristik fisik, dan organoleptik sosis ayam dengan penambahan karagenan dan enzim transglutaminase. Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan. 18:73-80. Doi: 10.20961/sainspet.v18i1.27974
  26. Standar Nasional Indonesia [SNI}. 2015. SNI 01-3820-2015: Sosis Daging. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta.
  27. Mei, F., A. Setyan, Q. Zhang, and J. Wang. 2013. CCN activity of organic aerosols observed downwind of urban emissions during CARES. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 13:12155-12169. Doi: 10.5194/acp-13-12155-2013
  28. Hur, S. J., S. Y. Lee, Y. C. Kim, I. Choi, and G. B. Kim. 2014. Effect of fermentation on the antioxidant activity in plant-based foods. Food Chem. 160:346-356. Doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.03.112

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.