Identification Of Potentialantibiotics – Drugs interaction On Pneumonia Prescription

Yeni Farida, Anisa Dewi Soleqah

Abstract

Pneumonia is lower respiratory tract infections, which is the leading cause of death in developing countries. Antibiotics are the primary therapy in cases of pneumonia due to bacteria. The use of antibiotics with other drugs allowing harmful effect. This study aimed to determine the significancy of antibiotics interaction and determine the phase of potential drug interaction could be happened.

Data were collected retrospectively by taking data on the patient's medical record. Samples were obtained by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed  pneumonia with comorbid and got antibiotic therapy.

The results showed that there were 12 types of drugs combinationthat could potentially cause drug interactions .Potential interactions with other drugs antibiotics based on the literature occurred in the absorption phase (12.82%), metabolism (35.9%), and excretion (51.28%).

Full Text:

PDF

References

Aslam, Moh., Tan, C.K., dan Priyatno, A., 2003, Farmasi Klinis, PT Elex Media Komputindo kelompok Gramedia, Jakarta.

Baxter, K., 2008, Stockley’s Drug Interaction Eight edition, Pharmaceutical Press, United States of America.

Balitbang Kemenkes RI, 2013, Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS, Balitbang Kemenkes RI, Jakarta.

Dahlan, Z., 2007, Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid II Edisi IV, Pusat Penerbitan Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam FKUI, Jakarta.

Depkes RI, 2009, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia, Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.

Depkes RI, 2011, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 2406/Menkes/Per/XII/2011 Tentang Pedoman Umum Penggunaan Antibiotik, Departemen Kesehatan RI, Jakarta.

Elfidasari, D., Noriko, N., Mirasaraswati, A., Feroza, A., dan Canadianti, S.F., Deteksi Bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia pada Beberapa jenis Rokok Konsumsi Masyarakat, Jurnal Al-Azhar Indonesia Seri Sains Dan Teknologi, 2013; 21: 41-47.

File, T.M., Bartlet J.G., Thomer, A.r. Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults who require hospitalization, Up to Date Wolters Kluwer, tersedia di http://www.uptodate.com/contents/treatment-of-community-acquired-pneumonia-in-adults-who-require-hospitalization diakses tanggal 28 Agustus 2016

Gitawati, R., Interaksi Obat dan Beberapa Implikasinya, Media Litbang Kesehatan, 2009; 18(4): 175-183.

Hussain, F., Arayne, M.S., and Sultana,, Interactions between sparfloxacin and antacids –dissolution and adsorption studies. N. Pak. J.Pharm. Sci,2006; 19: (1), 16-21.

Lacy, F.C., Armstrong L, Goldman M.O. Lance L., 2010.Drug Information Handbook: A Clinically Relevant Resource for All Healthcare Professionals,Lexi Comp- Ohio

Lu,L., Wu, Y., Zuo, L., Luo, X., dan Large, P.J., IntestinalMicrobiome And Digoxin Inactivation: Meal Plan For Digoxin Users?, World J Microbiol Biotechnol, 2014; 30 (3).

Medscape, 2016, Drug Interaction, tersediadihttp://reference.medscape.com/drug-interactionchecker, Diakses pada tanggal 3 Mei 2016.

Mega, G.U., Analisis Potensi Interaksi Obat Antidiabetik Oral Pada Pasien Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Askes Rumah Sakit Dokter Soedarso Pontianak Periode Januari- Maret 2013, JurnalMahasiswa Farmasi Fakultas Kedokteran UNTAN, 2013;3 (1).

Misnadiarly, 2008, Penyakit Infeksi Napas Pneumonia pada Anak, Orang Dewasa, Usia Lanjut, Pneumonia Atipik & Pneumonia Atypik Mycobacterium, Pustaka Obor Populer, Jakarta.

Prasetya, F., Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotika Berdasarkan Kontraindikasi, Efeksamping, Dan Interaksi Obat Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Bawah Di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta Periode Januari-Juni 2005, J. Trop. Pharm. Chem.,2016,1(2): 94-101.

Rizqi M.H., dan Helmia Hasan, Tinjauan Imunologi Pneumonia pada Pasien Geriatri, CDK-212, 2014;41(1): 14-18.

Sajinadiyasa. I G K., I M Bagiada, I B Ngurah Rai, Prevalensi Dan Risiko Merokok Terhadap Penyakit Paru Di Poliklinik Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah Denpasar, J Peny Dalam; 2010;11 (2): 91-95.

Schelleman, H., Warren, B. B., Colleen M. B., Han, H., Stephen E. K.,dan Hennessy, S., , Warfarin - Fluoroquinolones, Sulfonamides, or Azole Antifungals Interactions and the Risk of Hospitalization for Gastrointestinal Bleeding, Clin Pharmacol Ther,2008; 84 (5):581–588.

Tatro, S.D., 2008, Drug Interaction Facts, Wolters Kluwer Healts, United State of America.

Tjay, T.H., dan Kirana,R., 2007, Obat-Obat Penting Khasiat, Penggunaan dan Efek-Efek Sampingnya, PT. Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.