Local Site Effects Evaluation Using Microtremor Measurements at North Side of Pandan Mountain

Samsul Hidayat, Dwa Desa Warnana, Sorja Koesuma, C Cari

Abstract

Disaster mitigation has been undertaken to reduce the impact of loss or damage caused by the earthquake. For disaster mitigation purpose, it is necessary to conduct a local geological assessment. The horizontal to vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) of microtremor analysis is very popular in the context of seismic micro-zonation. Microtremor method is cheap, data acquisition is easy, and does not cause noise, so suitable for use in residential areas. This research aims to determine the distribution of the natural frequency value, the amplification factor value, and the soil vulnerability index value. This study was conducted geographically between 7°26'17.45" – 7°26'53.16" S and 111°47'14.76" – 111°48'7.06" E. Data processing using HVSR analysis method on Easy HVSR software. The results showed that the natural frequency (fo) values range 0,95 Hz to 8,3 Hz and the amplification factor values range 2,05 to 8,67. From the result data of the natural frequency and the amplification factor, the soil vulnerability index can be calculated. The vulnerability index (Kg) value ranges from 1,09 to 68,33. The northeast side of the study area is indicated as a weak zone where have high potential to damage when the earthquake occurred.

Keywords

Microtremor; HVSR; soil vulnerability index

Full Text:

PDF

References

Adib, A., Afzal, P., Heydarzadeh, K. (2015) Site Effect Classification Based on Microtremor Data Analysis Using a Concentration-area Fractal Model. Nonlin. Processes Geophys., 22, 53-63.

Gosar, A. (2007). Microtremor HVSR Study for Assessing Site Effects in the Bovec Basin (NW Slovenia) Related to 1998 Mw 5,6 and 2004 Mw 5,2 Earthquakes. Engineering Geology, 91, 178-193.

Hidayat, S., Warnana, D.D., Koesuma, S., Cari. (2017). Seismic Microzonation by Using Microtremor Method in Pandan Volcano, Bojonegoro, East Java. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 909 012031. Doi:10.1088/1742-6596/909/1/012031

Khalda Y. Ibrahim, Abu Eleia A. Mohamed, Insaf S. Babiker, Abdel Hafiz G. Elmula. (2015). Local Site Effects Evaluation for Atbara Area Using Microtremor Measurements. American Journal of Earth Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 5, pp. 134-141.

Nakamura, Y. (1989). A Method for Dynamic Characteristics Estimation of Subsurface using Microtremor on the Ground Surface. Quarterly Report of Railway Technical Research Institute, Vol.30, No.1.

Nakamura, Y. (1997). Seismic Vulnerability Indices for Ground and Structures Using Microtremor. World Congress on Railway Research, Florence, November, pp. 1-7.

Nakamura, Y. (2000). Clear Identification of Fundamental Idea of Nakamura’s Technique and Its Applications. World Conferences on Earthquakes Engineering (12WCEE). Auckland, 30 January – 4 February 2000.

Nugraha, A..D., Supendi, P., Shiddiqi, H. A., Widiyantoro, S. (2016). Unexpected Earthquake of June 25th, 2015 in Madiun, East Java. AIP Conference Proceedings. 1730 020001. Doi:10.1063/1.44947369

Pratiwi, S., Legowo, B., Koesuma., S. (2017). Penentuan Tingkat Kerawanan Gempa Bumi Menggunakan Metode Refraksi Mikrotremor (ReMi) di Kota Surakarta. Indonesian Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 59-65.

Santoso, D., Wahyudi, E.J., Alawiyah, S., Nugraha, A.D., Widiyantoro, S., Kadir, W.G.A., Supendi, P., Wiyono, P., Zulkafriza. (2017). Subsurface Structure Interpretation Beneath of Mt. Pandan Based Garivity Data. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 62 012038. Doi:10.1088/1755-1315/62/1/012038

SESAME. (2004). Guidelines for the Implementation of the H/V Spectral Ratio Technique On Ambient Vibrations, Measurements, Processing, and Interpretation. SESAME European Research Project. WP12-deliverable D23.12.

Supartoyo & Djaja. (2010). Earthquake Hazard Zone Map of East Java Province. Center for volcanology and geological hazard mitigation, a ministry of energy and mineral resources.

Susilo, A. and Adnan, Z. (2013) Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis of East Java Region, Indonesia. International Journal of Computer and Electrical Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 3, pp. 341-344.

Susilo, A. and Wiyono, S.H. (2012) Frequency Analysis and Seismic Vulnerability Index by Using Nakamura Methods at a New Artery Way in Porong Sidoarjo, Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Physics and Mathematics, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 227-230.

Warnana, D.D., Soemitro, R.A.A., Utama, W. (2011). Application of Microtremor HVSR Method for Assessing Site Effect in Residual Soil Slope. International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS, Vol.11, No. 4, pp. 73-78.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.