THE ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN IMPROVING HOUSEHOLD WELFARE (CASE STUDY IN LAMBU DISTRICT, BIMA REGENCY)

Fajrin Hardinandar, Adhi Nurrahman Pratama

Abstract


This study aims to analyze how the role of social capital in improving household welfare. This study was conducted on households in the Lambu sub-district with an analytical method using probit and Tobit models, as well as a two-way causality relationship between the welfare model and social capital using the TSLS approach. The results of the study show that only bridging capital has an impact on increasing household welfare, due to the complexity of the heterogeneous interactions within it. While bonding capital is only on homogeneous community interactions so that it is less effective in increasing welfare, as well as capital linking which tends to produce distribution bias. The heads of households with more unmarried status are below the poverty line and tend to be active in bridging capital. They are aware that they must be involved in heterogeneous communities to improve their welfare, while married/divorced households tend to be above the poverty line and spend more time in the workplace than active in community activities.

 

Keywords: Bonding capital, bridging, linking, household status, depth of poverty


Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


Allahdadi, F. (2011). Buiding Social Capital for Poverty Reduction in Rural Areas of Marvdasht, Iran. Journal of American Science, 7(6).

Beugelsdijk, S., & Smulders, S. (2003). Bridging and Bonding Social Capital: Which type is Good for Economic Growth? In W. Arts, J. Hagenaars, & L. Halman (Eds.), The Cultural Diversity of European Unity: Findings, Explanations and Reflections from the European Values Study (pp. 119–145). Leiden: Koninklijke Brill.

Bhandari, H. (2009). What Is Social Ccapital ? A Comprehensive Review of The Concept. Asian Journal of Social Science, 37(3), 480–510.

Cahyani, O. P., Sriwiyanto, H. S. J. N., Pratama, Y. P., & Samudro, B. R. (2015). Batu Nisan : Pola Pengrajin dan Korelasinya Terhadap Budaya (Studi Kasus Kampung Gondang Kelurahan Manahan). Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 15(1), 94–112.

Central Bureau of Statistics. (2018). Persentase penduduk miskin menurut kaupaten/kota di Provinsi NTB 2014-2017. Retrieved December 28, 2018, from https://ntb.bps.go.id/dynamictable/2017/01/03/72/persentase-penduduk-miskin-provinsi-ntb-menurut-periode-waktu-2012---2018.html

Coffe, H., & Geys, B. (2007). Toward An Empirical Characterization of Bridging and Bonding Social Capital. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, 36(1), 121–139. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1177/0899764006293181.

De Souza Briggs, X. (1998). Brown Kids in White Suburbs: Housing Mobility and the Many Faces of Social Capital. Housing Policy Debate, 9(1), 177–221. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10511482.1998.9521290.

Dudwick, N., Kuehnast, K., Jones, V. N., & Woolcock, M. (2006). nalyzing social capital in context : a guide to using qualitative methods and data (English). Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/601831468338476652/Analyzing-social-capital-in-context-a-guide-to-using-qualitative-methods-and-data

Firdaus. (2014). Perubahan Sosial Pasca Konflik (Studi di

Kecamatan Lambu Kabupaten Bima). Universitas Negeri Makassar.

Flora, C. B., & Thiboumery, A. (2005). Community Capitals: Poverty Reduction and Rural Development in Dry Areas. Annals of Arid Zone, 45(3&4), 239–253.

Gujarati, D. N., & C., P. dawn. (2012). Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika. Buku 2. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Hassan, R., & Birungi, P. (2011). Social Capital and Poverty in Uganda. Development Southern Africa, 28(1), 19–37. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2011.545168.

Helliwell, J., & Putham, R. (1999). Education and Social Capital (No. NBER Working paper, 7121). Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w7121.pdf.

Johannes, T. A. (2009). Does Social Capital Determine Poverty ?Evidence From Cameroon Household Survey.

Kusuma, U. A., Satria, D., & Manzilati, A. (2017). Modal Sosial dan Ekowisata : Studi Kasus di Bangsring Underwater, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 17(2), 1–30.

Nanga, M. (2006). Dampak Transfer Fiskal Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indoneisa: Suatu Analisis Simulasi Kebijakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Øyen, E. (2002). Social Capital Formation: A Poverty Reducing Strategy?

Pramoto, S. A. D. (2012). Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Kemiskinan Rumah Tangga. JEJAK Journal of Economics and Policy, 5(2), 139–147. Retrieved from http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jejak.

Punzo, L. F. (2001). Cycle, Growth and Structure Change : Theories and Emprical Evidence. London: Roudledge.

Singh, N., & Kori, P. (2016). Understanding Social Capital. Social Science Spectrum, 2(4), 275–280.

Sumodinigrat, G. (1999). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Jaringan Pengaman Sosial. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Sundram, K. (2011). Social Capital Formation and Poverty Alleviation: A Development Strategy. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(2), 1–6.

Todaro, M. P., & Smith., S. C. (2003). Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga, Jilid 1 (Edisi Kede). Jakarta: Erlangga.

Trigilia, C. (2001). Social Capital and Local Development. European Journal of Social Theory, 4(4), 427–442.

United Nations. (2015). The Millenium Development Goals Report 2015. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2015_MDG_Report/pdf/MDG 2015 rev (July 1).pdf

Van Bastelaer, T. (2000). Does Social Capital Facilitate The Poor’s Access to Credit?: A Review of The Microeconomic Literature (No. 8). Retrieved from http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTSOCIALCAPITAL/Resources/Social-Capital-Initiative-WorkingPaper-series/SCI-WPS-08.pdf.

Woolcock, M. (1998). Social Capital in The Theory and Practice: Reducing Poverty by Building Partnerships Between States, Market and Civil Society. Composed and Printed in The Workshops of UNESCO.

Woolcock, M., & Narayan, D. (2000). Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy. The World Bank Research Observer, 15(2), 225–249. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225

Yamin, S., & Teguh, D. (2016). Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia: The Missing Link of Social Capital. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 17(1), 88–102. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v17il.656.

Zhang, S., Anderson, S. G., & Zhan, M. (2011). The Differentiated Impact of Bridging and Bonding Social Capital on Economic Well-Being: An Individual Level Perspective. The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfere, 38(1), 119–142. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/jssw/vol38/iss1/7




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jiep.v19i2.30450

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


View My Stats Free counters!