THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL AND TECHNOLOGY ON HOUSEHOLD SONGKET PRODUCTIVITY: A MASLAHAH PERSPECTIVE

Yunda Fadilla Agustin, Juliana Nasution, Purnama Ramadani Silalahi

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of capital and technology on the productivity of the household songket industry in Batu Bara Regency using a maslahah perspective. A quantitative associative approach was applied with a census of 62 business units. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS 26. The results show that capital has a positive and significant effect on productivity (β = 0.542; t = 4.676; p = 0.000), while technology also has a positive and significant effect (β = 0.290; t = 2.009; p = 0.049). Simultaneously, capital and technology significantly influence productivity (F = 28.342; p = 0.000). The model explains 49% of the variation in productivity (R² = 0.490), indicating moderate explanatory power. These findings confirm that capital and technology are important determinants of productivity, although their effects remain limited due to the influence of other factors such as labor skills and market conditions. From a maslahah perspective, productivity improvement reflects not only economic gains but also contributes to business sustainability and artisan welfare.

Keywords

capital; home industry; maslahah; productivity; technology

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jiep.v26i1.117968

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