An Analysis of the 11th SDGs: Sustainable Cities and Communities in Surakarta Under the DPSIR Framework

Aldi Rosyid Rahmadi, Hanna Ad'hani, Kiki Dwi Wulandari

Abstract

Rapid urbanization places cities in a central position causing various problems. Therefore, the problem of global sustainability cannot be addressed without answering the question of urban sustainability. This is realized by expanding the scope of the SDGs, as stated in the 11th goal which calls on countries to increase inclusive access to safe, resilient and sustainable housing, sustainable transportation, and also green spaces, among many targets other. Surakarta City as one of the big cities in Indonesia has a dynamic urban settlement condition, so it is interesting to study the 11th SDGs (sustainable cities and communities) under DPSIR framework in order to help design environmental assessments, identify key indicators, and communicate results. The method used in this research is a literature study. In this study, the parameters used are covered in 4 aspects, namely social, economic, environmental, as well as legal and governance. The data obtained were analyzed using the DPSIR method which was carried out on each indicator in the study parameters. The study of sustainable cities and communities in Surakarta City shows that population growth is one of the driving factors for change (Drivers), followed by the lack of land availability which is a catalyst (Pressures) for changes to initial environmental conditions (State) such as reduced green open space. This certainly has an impact (Impact), such as the increasing number of slums in Surakarta City. It takes effort (Responses) to solve the problem, it can be in the form of policy review or action planning.

Keywords

City, Community, SDGs, Surakarta, Sustainable

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alfa, Akbar. (2019). Analisis Keselarasan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan/Sustainable Development Goals (TPB/SDGs) Dengan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Kabupaten Rokan Hulu Tahun 2016-2021. Jurnal BAPPEDA, 5(1), 23-32.

Ananda, R. R. (2016). Faktor–Faktor Penyebab Permukiman Kumuh Di Kota Surakarta (Doctoral Dissertation, Fakultas Teknik Unissula).

Bai, X., A. Surveyer, T. Elmqvist, F.W. GAtzweiler, B. Guneralp, S. Parnell, A.H.P. Richard, P, Shrivastava, J.G. Siri, M.S. Smith, J.P. Toussaint & R. Webb. (2016). Defining and Advancing A Systems Approach for Sustainable Cities. Current opinion in environmental sustainability, 23, 69-78.

Basworo, G. P. (2019). Pemetaan Lahan Potensial Perumahan Di Kota Surakarta Berdasarkan Pendekatan Analisis. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 5(2), 244-256.

Dewi, A. E., Maryono, M., & Warsito, B. (2019). IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DI KOTA SURAKARTA. In Proceeding Biology Education Conference: Biology, Science, Enviromental, and Learning, 16(1), 221-228.

Giupponi, C. (2002). From the DPSIR reporting framework to a system for a dynamic and integrated decision making process. Paper presented at the MULINO International Conference on “Policies and tools for sustainable water management in the EU. Venice, Italy”.

Hardini, D. A. (2011). Hubungan antara Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Kemiskinan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kualitas Lingkungan di Kota Semarang Tahun 2001-2008 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Semarang).

Hardiyanto, A., & Priyatmono, A.F. (2016). Penataan Kawasan Semanggi Surakarta Sebagai Kampung Ramah Anak (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Harsini, S. (2014). Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Untuk Penentuan Jalur Evakuasi Bencana Banjir Luapan Sungai Bengawan Solo Di Kota Surakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Hassan, A.M & H. Lee. (2014). The Paradox of The Sustainable City: Definitions and Examples. Environment, development and sustainability, 17, 1267-1285.

Huovila, A., P. Bosch & M. Airaksinen. (2019). Comparative Analysis of Standardized Indicators for Smart Sustainable Cities: What Indicators and Standards to Use and When? Cities, 89, 141-153.

Klopp, J.M & D.L. Petretta. (2017). The Urban Sustainable Development Goal: Indicators, Complexity and The Politics of Measuring Cities. Cities, 63, 92-97.

Krisnawati, E. (2017). Terciptanya Ruang Terbuka Hijau kota di Surakarta terkait Surakarta sebagai kota layak anak. Jurnal Teknik Sipil Dan Arsitektur, 20(24), 1-6.

Latif, M. B., & Wisnu Setiawan, S. T. (2020). Penataaan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Di Kelurahan Semanggi Dengan Konsep Urban Sustainable Settlement (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Mardiansjah, F. H., Handayani, W., & Setyono, J. S. (2018). Pertumbuhan penduduk perkotaan dan perkembangan pola distribusinya pada Kawasan Metropolitan Surakarta. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 6(3), 215-233.

Mastuti, A., & Setiyono, B. (2017). Kondisi dan Prospek Pengembangan Eksisting Ruang terbuka Hijau (RTH) Publik Kota Surakarta. Journal of Politic and Government Studies, 6(03), 131-140.

Muhammad, R. F. (2016). Kajian Ketersediaan Transportasi Umum Massal Terhadap Pola Pergerakan Kota Surakarta (Bachelor thesis, Universitas Sebelas Maret).

Oktavia, P. (2010). Proses urbanisasi di kecamatan jaten kabupaten Karanganyar (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sebelas Maret).

Pinuji, S., Suhattanto, M. A., & Arianto, T. (2018). Dinamika dan tantangan penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah di wilayah pulau kecil. BHUMI: Jurnal Agraria dan Pertanahan, 4(1), 102-114.

Prabowoningsih, N. H., Putri, R. A., & Rini, E. F. (2018). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada Setiap Dominasi Penggunaan Lahan (Studi Kasus: Kota Surakarta). Region: Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perencanaan Partisipatif, 13(2), 133-151.

Pramitha, A. A. S., Utomo, R. P., & Miladan, M. (2020). Efektivitas Infrastruktur Perkotaan dalam Penanganan Risiko Banjir di Kota Surakarta. REGION, 15(1), 1-15.

Prasetyo, A. (2009). Karakteristik Permukiman Kumuh di Kampung Krajan Kelurahan Mojosongo Kecamatan Jebres Kota Surakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).

Resa, A. M., Saam, Z., & Tarumun, S. (2017). Strategi Penataan Kawasan Permukiman Kumuh Perkotaan Kampung Bandar Kota Pekanbaru. Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia, 4(2), 117-127.

Rohzenkova, V., S. Allamang., S. Ly., D. Franken & J. Heymann. (2019). The Role of Comparative City Policy Data in Assessing Progress Toward The Urban SDG Targets. Cities, 95, 1-8.

Rully, R. (2016). Peran Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Penataan Bangunan Dan Lingkungan Permukiman Pada Kawasan Kraton Surakarta Sebagai Bagian Dari Upaya Meminimalisir Degradasi Kualitas Kawasan Cagar Budaya. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur, 18(22), 1-7.

Setyawan, F. A. (2018). Proses perencanaan smart mobility dalam menanggulangi kemacetan di Kota Surakarta (Bachelor thesis, Universitas Sebelas Maret).

Vaidya, H & T. Chatterji. (2020). Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact Towards Sustainability Science, Policy, Education and Practice (SDG 11 and the New Urban Agenda: Global Sustainability Frameworks for Local Action). Singapura: Springer.

Wahyuningsih. (2017). Millenium Develompent Goals (MDGs) Dan Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Dalam Kesejahteraan Sosial. Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 11(3), 390–399.

Wijayanti, L. (2012). Implementasi Inovasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Kota Surakarta: Relokasi PKL di Taman Monumen Banjarsari ke Pasar Klitikan Notoharjo. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah & Kota, 8(2), 126-137.

Yigitcanlar, T & D. Dizdaroglu. (2015). Ecological Approaches in Planning for Sustainable Cities A Review of The Literature. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 1(2), 159-188.

Yuliani, S. & Rosyida, G.P.D. (2017). Kolaborasi dalam Perencanaan Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) di Kelurahan Semanggi Kota Surakarta. Jurnal Wacana Publik, 1(2), 33-47.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.