1.png){kind=logo}
3.png)
Relationship of Personal Hygiene and Nutritional Status to Intestinal Parasitic Infection in Simo, Boyolali
Abstract
Intestinal parasitic infections are caused by protozoa, STH and non-STH worms. Immunity, which can be determined by measuring nutritional status, and personal hygiene can affect the occurrence of intestinal parasite infections. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and nutritional status against intestinal parasite infections in elementary school students in Simo Boyolali. This type of analytic observational research with a cross sectional approach. Total sampling was taken at elementary school of Wates, Talakbroto 1, and Kedunglengkong 1 Simo, Boyolali. There were 11 students with worms infections, 16 with protozoa infections, and 4 with worms and protozoa infection. There was a relationship between washing hands before eating (p = 0.004), after eating (0.027), after defecating (p = 0.04), biting nails (p = 0.008), wearing footwear when leaving the house (p = 0.008) , removing shoes while playing during school breaks (p = 0.001), and nutritional status (p = 0.002) with intestinal parasite infection. There was no relationship between nail clipping once a week (p = 0.118) and the availability of a latrine (p = 0.416) with intestinal parasitic infections. So, there is a relationship between personal hygiene (washing hands before eating, after eating, after defecating, biting nails, wearing footwear when leaving the house, removing shoes when playing during school breaks, and nutritional status) and intestinal parasitic infections.
Keywords: elementary school; protozoa; worms.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Rosyidah, H. N. and Prasetyo, H. Prevalence of intestinal helminthiasis in children at North Keputran Surabaya at 2017. Journal of Vocational Health Studies, 2018;01:117–120.
Amer, O. H., Ashankyty, I. M., and Haouas, N. A. S.. Prevalance of intestinal parasite infections among patients in local public hospitals of hail, Northwestern Saudi Arabia. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd, 2015;1–5. doi: 10.1016/j.apjtm.2015.12.009.
Lee, J. and Ryu, J. Current Status of Parasite infections in Indonesia : A literature Review. Korean J Parasitol, 2019;57(4), pp. 329–339.
Fransisca, R. O., Iriani, A. D., Mutiksa, F. A., Izati, S., dan Utami, R. K.. Hubungan infeksi parasit usus dengan pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih sehat pada anak SD Bekasi, 2012; 2–6.
Sungkar, S., Pohan, A. P. N., Ramadani, A., Albar, N., Azizah., Nugraha, A. R. A., and Wiria, A. E.. Heavy burden of intestinal parasite infections in Kalena Rongo village, a rural area in South West Sumba, eastern part of Indonesia : a cross sectional study. BMC Public Health. BMC Public Health, 2015; 1–6. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2619-z.
Saki, J., Khademvatan, S., Rad, M. F., and Gharibzadeh, M.. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in Haftkel County, Southwest of Iran. Int J Infect, 2017;4(4):0–5.
Sitotaw, B., Mekuriaw, H., and Damtie, D. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated risk factors among Jawi primary school children, Jawi town, north. BMC Infectious Diseases, 2019; 1–10.
Nadhiasari, A., Sakiman, B. S., dan Dirgahayu, P.. Hubungan antara infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) dengan kadar eosinofil darah tepi pada siswa SD Barengan di Kecamatan Teras, Boyolali [Skripsi] Universitas Sebelas Maret : Digilib UNS; 2014.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Boyolali. Profil kesehatan Kabupaten Boyolali tahun 2018. Boyolali: Dinas Kesehatan Boyolali; 2018.
Riskesdas. Laporan provinsi Jawa Tengah riskesdas 2018. Jakarta; 2018b
Masturoh, I. dan Anggita T, N. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI; 2018.
BPS Kabupaten Boyolali, Kecamatan Simo dalam Angka 2019. Boyolali: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Boyolali, 2019b.
BPS Kabupaten Boyolali, Kabupaten Boyolali dalam Angka 2019. Boyolali: Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Boyolali, 2019a.
Pramestuti, Nova dan Dewi Saroh. Blastocystis hominis: protozoa usus potensial penyebab diare. SEL Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan, 2017;4(1):1-12.
Artika, Mentari, Nurhayati, dan Yustini Alioes. Hubungan kebiasaan mencuci tangan dan memotong kuku dengan kejadian giardiasis asimtomatik. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 2017;6(1):70-75.
Erna, Aida dan Mukono J. Hubungan karakteristik santri dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan kejadian kecacingan di Pondok Pesantren Kabupaten Blitar. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 2015;8(1):14-24.
Waqiah, U. Hubungan hygiene perorangan dengan kejadian infeksi kecacingan pada Pemulung Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di TPA Antang Makassar [Skripsi] Makassar: Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, 2010.
Dewi, Ratna, N L G D dan Laksmi, D A A S. Hubungan perilaku higienitas diri dan sanitasi sekolah dengan infeksi soil transmitted helminths pada siswa kelas III-VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri No. 5 Delod Peken Tabanan Tahun 2014. E-Jurnal Medika, 2017;6(5):1-4.
Pradinata, Bayu, K T, Sudarmaja, I M dan Ariwati, N L. Perilaku siswa SDN 4 antiga kelod karangasem terhdap infeksi soil transmitted helminth. Intisari Sains Medis, 2019;10(3):811-816.
Hardiyanti, L. T. dan Umniyati, S. R. Kualitas air, perilaku dan lingkungan pada infeksi parasit usus anak sekolah dasar di tepi sungai Batanghari. Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat, 2017;33.
Sari, Rita Kartika, Ratnawati, dan Livana PH. Gambaran faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap cakupan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 2018;8(1):56-62.
Siddiq, M. Nuzul Azhim Ash. Penyakit infeksi dan pola makan dengan kejadian status gizi kurang berdasarkan BB/U pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas tanah sepenggal [Skripsi] Jambi : Universitas Adiwangsa, 2014.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jbb.v1i1.50237
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
|
