RASIONALITAS DAN ADAPTASI SOSIAL (STUDI KASUS PENDUDUK MIGRAN DI PERDESAAN MADURA)

Abstract

The migration of people to settle in a region often causes conflict. Conflict is caused by several factors such as differences in customs, economic, political, and educational disparities of the home region and the current community environment. Qualitative research with this case study approach is intended to analyze the rationality of the residents choosing Fusha Village and the social adaptation strategies carried out by the migrant population in the community. collected from migrant communities, community leaders, and village governments. Observations, in-depth interviews, and several related documents are analyzed with rationality theory. The results showed that the migrant population chose Fusha Village because of the environment of the community that is more accepting of diversity, the availability of health facilities, education, economy (market). Strategies carried out by migrant communities, first; language adaptation, as most of the migrant population is from Java. Second, socio-cultural adaptation, the migrant population participates in various citizen activities such as tahlilan (Religious in Islam), marriage, and several other activities. Third; food adaptation is tailored to the tastes of the local community. Fourth; cross-marriage between the migrant population and the local community. The scientific contribution of this article is to add to the understanding that in addition to factors close to the city, the complete facilities of militated migrant populations choosing to the house are security, comfort, and harmony in society.

Keywords: Rationality, Adaptation, Migration

 

Abstrak

Migrasi penduduk untuk menetap di suatu wilayah sering menimbulkan konflik. Konflik disebabkan karena beberapa faktor antara lain perbedaan adat istiadat, kesenjangan ekonomi, politik dan pendidikan daerah asal dengan lingkungan masyarakat saat ini. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus ini pertujuan menganalisis rasionalitas penduduk memilih Desa Fusha dan strategi adaptasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh penduduk migran di lingkungan masyarakat. primer dikumpulkan dari masyarakat migran, tokoh masyarakat dan pemerintah desa. Hasil observasi, in-depth interview, dan beberapa dokumen terkait dianalisis dengan teori rasionalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penduduk migran memilih Desa Fusha karena lingkungan masyarakat yang lebih menerima keberagaman, tersedianya fasilitas kesehatan, pendidikan, perekonomian (pasar). Strategi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat migran, pertama; adaptasi bahasa, karena sebagian besar penduduk migran berasal dari Jawa. Kedua, adaptasi sosial kultural, penduduk migran mengikuti berbagai kegiatan warga seperti tahlilan, pernikahan dan beberapa kegiatan lainnya. Ketiga; adaptasi makanan disesuaikan dengan selera masyarakat lokal. Keempat; melakukan pernikahan silang antara penduduk migran dan masyarakat lokal. Kontribusi keilmuan artikel ini adalah menambah pemahaman bahwa selain faktor dekat dengan kota, fasilitas yang lengkap salah faktor penduduk migran memilih tempat tinggal adalah keamanan, kenyamanan dan keharmonisan dalam masyarakat.

Kata kunci : Rasionalitas, Adaptasi, Migrasi