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The Effect of Variation of Types of Microbial Starters on The Physical Characteristics of Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf) Rich in Beta-Carotene


 
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1. Title Title of document The Effect of Variation of Types of Microbial Starters on The Physical Characteristics of Modified Cassava Flour (Mocaf) Rich in Beta-Carotene
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Habib Ra'uf Alfansuri; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani No.157, Pabelan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia 57169; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rois Fatoni; Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Jl. A. Yani No.157, Pabelan, Kartasura, Sukoharjo, Central Java, Indonesia 57169; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ahmad Fathoni; Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia 16911; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country R. Haryo Bimo Setiarto; Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong Science Center, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, Indonesia 16911; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ema Damayanti; Research Center for Food Technology and Processing, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Jogja - Wonosari KM 31.5, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55861; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) beta carotene; type of microbial starter; NIR (Near-infrared); proximate; SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope); MOCAF flour
 
4. Description Abstract

The development of beta-carotene-rich mocaf flour as a functional food aims to increase its nutritional content and functional properties as an antioxidant for health. The development of beta-carotene-rich mocaf flour can be optimized through good fermentation methods, especially with the use of starter. This study aims to further analyze the effect of using a type of starter on the mocaf characteristics of cassava species rich in beta-carotene through a comparison of several types of starter. In this study, three types of starter were used, namely the Bimo-CF starter, the Berhasil starter and thse BRIN starter. The results showed that the use of starter during fermentation affected the physicochemical properties of mocaf flour in the form of differences in solubility, increased viscosity and decreased syneresis. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to analyze the microstrutural of mocaf flour using starter during fermentation resulted in a more massive reshuffling of starch granules and causes changes in the structure of starch granules that become irregular round in shape with increasingly non-uniform sizes. NIR (Near infrared) and proximate analysis of the content of mocaf flour, showed that the use of the Bimo-CF starter, the Berhasil starter and the BRIN starter during fermentation affected the decrease in moisture content, protein content, ash content, fiber content, phosphorus, and increased fat and dry matter content.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN) Indonesia
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2023-10-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/ilmupangan/article/view/73249
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier https://doi.org/10.20961/jthp.v16i2.73249
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian; Vol 16, No 2 (2023): Agustus
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files COVER LETTER JTHP UNS 2023 (299KB)
BLIND MANUSCRIPT JTHP UNS 2023 THE EFFECT OF VARIATION OF TYPES OF MICROBIAL STARTERS ON THE PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MODIFIED CASSAVA FLOUR (1MB)
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian
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