Interactive Multimedia Development with CSCL Learning Strategy Assisted by Concept Map for Concept Understanding of Elementary School Students
Abstract
Elementary School students are Alpha generation children who understand technology. With today's increasingly rapid technological developments, concept maps can be used to support learning with computer technology by utilizing the CSCL model so that students can interact and collaborate anytime and anywhere online. For this reason, interactive multimedia development was carried out with CSCL learning strategies assisted by Concept Map for concept understanding of elementary school students. This development research aims to produce interactive multimedia to improve the understanding of grade 5 elementary school students in aspects of knowledge, skills, and attitudes. We use the Lee & Owens model to test the product's feasibility. In addition, to determine the improvement in learning outcomes of grade 5 elementary school students, an N-Gain Score normality test and a hypothesis test were carried out using paired sample t-test on pretest and post-test value data. The developed product is interactive multimedia with CSCL learning strategies assisted by Concept Map, and it is equipped with content in the form of reading materials, learning videos, and evaluation tests. The results of interactive multimedia validation produce excellent criteria based on material aspects, learning media aspects, and learning design. The response of grade 5 elementary school students received excellent criteria for the feasibility of multimedia learning as a learning medium. Based on the results of statistical tests, it was concluded that there was an increase in learning outcomes after using interactive multimedia with CSCL learning strategies assisted by Concept Map.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Alwafi, E.M. (2023). The impact of designing an online learning environment based on cognitive apprenticeship on students’ critical thinking and interaction in CSCL. Education Tech Research Dev, 71, 441–457. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10180-2.
Arsyad, A. (2014). Media Pembelajaran. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Ausubel, D.P., Novak, J.D., & Hanesian, H. (1978). Educational psychology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Awaludin, R. (2016). Menyelami Framework Laravel: Panduan Komprehensif dan Aplikatif untuk Menguasai Framework Laravel. Bandung: LeanPub.
Chen, M.-R.A. and Hwang, G.-J. (2020). Effects of a concept mapping-based flipped learning approach on EFL students’ English speaking performance, critical thinking awareness and speaking anxiety. Br J Educ Technol, 51, 817-834. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12887
Degeng, I. N. S. (2013). Ilmu Pembelajaran: Klasifikasi Variabel untuk Pengembangan Teori dan Penelitian. Bandung: Kalam Hidup.
Farrokhnia, M., Pijeira-Díaz, H.J., Noroozi, O, & Hatami, J. (2019). Computer-supported collaborative concept mapping: The effects of different instructional designs on conceptual understanding and knowledge co-construction. Computers & Education, 142, 103640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103640.
Ferry, D. (2022). Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dan Keaktifan Mahasiswa Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Peta Konsep Pada Mata Kuliah Evolusi. Journal on Education, 5(1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i1.
Hernández-Sellés, N., Muñoz-Carril, P-C., González-Sanmamed, M. (2019). Computer-supported collaborative learning: An analysis of the relationship between interaction, emotional support and online collaborative tools. Computers & Education, 138, 1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.04.012.
Hu, X. Y. A. (2021). Flexible learning spaces for early childhood education: Exploring future learning. Learning & Teaching Expo 2021, Hong Kong, China.
Jeong, H., Hmelo-Silver, C. E., & Jo, K. (2019). Ten years of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning: A Meta-Analysis of CSCL in STEM Education During 2005-2014. Educational Research Review, 28, 100284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2019.100284.
Joan, D.R.R. (2013). Flexible learning as new learning design in Classroom process to promote quality education. I-manager’s Journal on School Educational Technology, 9l (1l). http://dx.doi.org/10.26634/jsch.9.1.2401
Lee, W., & Owens, D. L. (2004). Multimedia-based Instructional Design: Computer-based Training, Web-based Training, Distance Broadcast Training, and Performance-based Solutions. San Fransisco: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Leow, F. T. (2014). Interactive Multimedia Learning: Innovating Classroom Education in a Malaysian University. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 13(2).
Mulyatiningsih, E. (2013). Metode Penelitian Terapan Bidang Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Nazir, M.I.J., Rizfi, A.H., & Pujeri, R.V. (2012). Skill development in Multimedia Based Learning Environment in Higher Education: An Operational Model. International Journal of Information and Communication Technology Research, 820-822.
Nikolawatin, Z., Setyosari, P., & Ulfa, S. (2019). Pengembangan media tutorial bahasa isyarat untuk siswa tunarungu SLB BC Kepanjen. Jurnal Inovasi Teknologi Pendidikan, 6(1), 15-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17977/um031v6i12019p015
Sadiman, A. S. (2010). Media pendidikan: Pengertian, Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatannya. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Safitri, M., Suryani, N., Budiyono, & Sukarmin. (2022). Integrated Mathematics Teaching Material of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL). In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE '21), Association for Computing Machinery, Article 91, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1145/3516875.3516983.
Sari, N.T., Siregar, P.S., & Yuliawati, M. (2022). Penerapan Metode Peta Konsep untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Tematik Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1972
Stahl, G. (2008). Yes, we can! Journal Computer-Support Collaborative Learning, 4, 1-4.
Suminar, D. (2019). Penerapan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran sosiologi. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan FKIP, 2(1), 774-783.
Veletsianos, G. & Houlden, S. (2019). An analysis of flexible learning and flexibility over the last 40 years of Distance Education. Distance Education, 40, 1-15. https://10.1080/01587919.2019.1681893.
Wangsa, I.H.S., Setiahati, I.P., & Setiawan, A.S., (2021). Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Sekolah Dasar Menggunakan Model Vygotsky. Wahana Didaktika, 19 (1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.31851/wahanadidaktika.v19i1.4978