Improving Grid Reliability in Jordan: A Proposal for Integrated Demand Side Management and Energy Storage Solutions

Rami Rzouq, Faisal Jazar, Yazid Shuqair, Ahmad Hiary, Hashem Alzoube, Rakan Algharaghyr

Abstract


Increased use of Renewable energy systems (RES) in Jordan has posed a major challenge in maintaining our grid stability. Jordan a country that relies on imported natural resources to power up its grid is using more and more RES with an aim to cut back on costs and CO2 emissions. This paper investigates the usage of Demand Side Management (DSM) and Energy Storage Systems (ESS) to improve the grid’s reliability. A survey was conducted to analyze the opinion and acceptance of the Jordanian population on the implementation of DSM in Jordan. (ESS) mentioned in detail in this paper are: Compressed Air Energy Storage Systems (CAES), Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage Systems(SMES), and Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Systems(PHES). The survey conducted showed a general scope of willingness of participation from people with 71.7% out of the 385 individuals who participated in the survey saying that they will participate in such a program if implemented in Jordan.


Full Text:

PDF
rticle

References


NEPCO Annual Report 2021. Retrieved from: https://www.nepco.com.jo/store/DOCS/web/2021_EN.pdf

Energy & Minerals Regulatory Commission (EMRC). (Accessed: Jun. 21, 2023). Retrieved from: https://emrc.gov.jo/echobusv3.0/systemassets/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%202021_eng.pdf

Green. "Energy Waste Water Tourism Transport ENERGY SECTOR." Retrieved from: http://www.moenv.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page/20022_jordan_energy_v03_rc_web.pdf

United Nations. (2022). "Net Zero Coalition." Retrieved from: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/netzero-coalition

Bojek, P. (Sep. 2022). "Renewable Electricity – Analysis." IEA. Retrieved from: https://www.iea.org/reports/renewableelectricity

Gan, L., Jiang, P., Lev, B., and Zhou, X. (2020). "Balancing of supply and demand of renewable energy power system: A review and bibliometric analysis." Sustainable Futures, 2, 100013. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sftr.2020.100013

Warren, P. (Jan. 2014). "A review of demand-side management policy in the UK." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29, 941–951. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.09.009

Chen, H., Cong, T. N., Yang, W., Tan, C., Li, Y., and Ding, Y. (Mar. 2009). "Progress in electrical energy storage system: A critical review." Progress in Natural Science, 19(3), 291–312. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnsc.2008.07.014

"The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan National Electric Power Company NEPCO Transmission Grid Code Second Version (First Approved Version - September 2004)." (2009). Accessed: Jun. 21, 2023. Retrieved from: https://www.ideco.com.jo/portal/otherfiles/library/GCMCJune2009.pdf

Nasir, T. et al. (Aug. 2021). "Recent Challenges and Methodologies in Smart Grid Demand Side Management: State-of-the-Art Literature Review." Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2021, 1–16. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5821301

Usman, R., Mirzania, P., Alnaser, S. W., Hart, P., and Long, C. (Jan. 2022). "Systematic Review of Demand-Side Management Strategies in Power Systems of Developed and Developing Countries." Energies, 15(21), 7858. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/en15217858

Mokryani, G. (Jan. 2022). "Demand Side Response and Distribution Network Management." pp. 1–18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/9780735422339_008

Tawalbeh, N., Abusamaha, H. M., & Al-Salaymeh, A. (2020). "Demand Side Management and its Possibilities in Jordan." Journal of Ecological Engineering. doi: https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/113417

Jordehi, A. R. (2019). "Optimisation of demand response in electric power systems, a review." Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 103, 308–319. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.054

Monfared, H. J., Ghasemi, A. R., Loni, A., & Marzband, M. (2019). "A hybrid price-based demand response program for the residential micro-grid." Energy, 185, 274–285. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.07.045

Steen, D. A., Le, A. D., & Bertling, L. (2012). "Price-Based Demand-Side Management For Reducing Peak Demand In Electrical Distribution Systems – With Examples From Gothenburg." NORDAC 2012.

Amiryar, M., & Pullen, K. (2017). "A Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System Technologies and Their Applications." Applied Sciences, 7(3), p. 286. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app7030286

Jackson, M. O. (2014). "Mechanism Theory." SSRN Electronic Journal. doi: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2542983

Tavafoghi, H., & Teneketzis, D. (2017). "Multidimensional Forward Contracts Under Uncertainty for Electricity Markets." IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, 4(3), pp. 511–522. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2016.2518924

Kojima, N. (2014). "Mechanism design to the budget constrained buyer: a canonical mechanism approach." International Journal of Game Theory, 43(3), pp. 693–719. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00182-013-0403-9

Bitar, E., & Xu, Y. (2013). "On incentive compatibility of deadline differentiated pricing for deferrable demand." [Online] IEEE Xplore. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CDC.2013.6760775

Bitar, E., & Xu, Y. (2017). "Deadline Differentiated Pricing of Deferrable Electric Loads." IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 8(1), pp. 13–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsg.2016.2601914

Faqiry, M. N., & Das, S. (2016). "Double-Sided Energy Auction in Microgrid: Equilibrium Under Price Anticipation." IEEE Access, 4, pp. 3794–3805. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2016.2591912

Faqiry, M. N., & Das, S. (2019). "Double Auction With Hidden User Information: Application to Energy Transaction in Microgrid." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, 49(11), pp. 2326–2339. doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmc.2018.2800006

Tan, X., Sun, B., Leon-Garcia, A., Wu, Y., & Tsang, D. H. K. (2020). "Mechanism Design for Online Resource Allocation." ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review, 48(1), pp. 11–12. doi: https://doi.org/10.1145/3410048.3410055

Hou, L., Ma, S., Yan, J., Wang, C., & Yu, J. Y. (2020). "Reinforcement Mechanism Design for Electric Vehicle Demand Response in Microgrid Charging Stations." 2020 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn48605.2020.9207081

Yaqub, R., Ahmad, S., Ahmad, A., & Amin, M. (2015). "Smart energy-consumption management system considering consumers’ spending goals (SEMS-CCSG)." International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 26(7), pp. 1570–1584. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/etep.2167

data.worldbank.org. (n.d.). "Refugee population by country or territory of asylum - Jordan." [Online] Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.REFG?locations=JO

Budt, M., Wolf, D. H., Span, R., & Yan, J. (2016). "A review on compressed air energy storage: Basic principles, past milestones and recent developments." Applied Energy, 170, 250–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.02.108

Wang, J., Lu, K., Ma, L., Wang, J., Dooner, M. S., Miao, S., Li, J., & Wang, D. (2017). "Overview of Compressed Air Energy Storage and Technology Development." Energies, 10(7), 991. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10070991

Rabi, A. M., Radulovic, J., & Buick, J. (2023). "Comprehensive Review of Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) Technologies." Thermo, 3(1), 104–126. https://doi.org/10.3390/thermo3010008

Luo, X., Wang, J., Dooner, M. S., Clarke, J., & Krupke, C. (2014). "Overview of Current Development in Compressed Air Energy Storage Technology." Energy Procedia, 62, 603–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.12.423

Ting, D. S., & Stagner, J. A. (2021). "Compressed Air Energy Storage: Types, Systems and Applications." IET.

Steen, E. (2018). "Compressed air energy storage: Process review and case study of small scale compressed air energy storage aimed at residential buildings." DIVA. http://kth.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A1209644&dswid=-6492

"Compressed Air Generator Integrated with Renewable Energy Source for Military Application." (2019, April 1). IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8697939

"Hybrid energy storage systems based on compressed air and supercapacitors with maximum efficiency point tracking." (2005). IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1665393

Xue, X., Cheng, K. W. E., & Sutanto, D. (2006). "A study of the status and future of superconducting magnetic energy storage in power systems." Superconductor Science and Technology, 19(6), R31–R39. https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-2048/19/6/r01

Holla, R. (2015). "Energy Storage Methods - Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage - A Review." The Journal of Undergraduate Research at the University of Illinois at Chicago, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.5210/jur.v8i1.7540

Kumar, N. (2015). "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) System." ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261204920_Superconducting_Magnetic_Energy_Storage_SMES_System

Mukherjee, P., & Rao, V. R. (2019). "Design and development of high temperature superconducting magnetic energy storage for power applications - A review." Physica C-superconductivity and Its Applications, 563, 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2019.05.001

Ali, M. H. (2022). "Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage in Power Grids." IET.

"An Overview of SMES Applications in Power and Energy Systems." (2010, April 1). IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/5433171

"Power system applications of superconducting magnetic energy storage systems." (2005). IEEE Conference Publication | IEEE Xplore. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/1518561

Huggins, R. A. (2015). "Energy Storage Fundamentals, Materials and Applications."

Mohammad A, Yasser A. (2015). "Electric Energy Storage Damascus University Publications."

Al-Garalleh, A. (2017). "Design of a Pumped Hydro Electric Energy Storage (PHES) System For Jordan." Retrieved from: Link to the PDF

Görtz, J., Aouad, M., Wieprecht, S., & Terheiden, K. (Year). "Assessment of pumped hydropower energy storage potential along rivers and shorelines."

Antal, B. A. (2004). "Pumped Storage Hydropower: A Technical Review." B.S., University of Colorado – Boulder.

Harby, A. et al. (2013). "Pumped Storage Hydropower." In Transition to Renewable Energy Systems, pp. 597–618. doi: 10.1002/9783527673872.ch29.

Yang, C., & Williams, E. (2009). "Energy Storage for Low-Carbon Electricity." Policy Brief, Climate Change Policy Partnership, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.

Jordanian Ministry of Water and Irrigation. Link to the source

Hussian, Z., Abdullah, Z., & Alimuddin, Z. (2008). "Basic Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines."




DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/esta.v3i1.78259

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.