PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN SUKROSA PADA PEMBUATAN GAS HIDROGEN DAN METAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI ALKOHOL

Paryanto Paryanto, Endang Mastuti

Abstract

The fast production, easy convertion and environmental friendly of renewable energy sources is very important to be realized immedietly. Converting of biomass waste to renewable energy is an alternative way. Aim of this study was to understand the process of producing combustible gas from liquid waste of ethanol industry. This waste was then fermented anaerobically with no light to produce gas. In this study, we used three variation of liquid waste i.e original waste, and waste with addition of 5% and 10% sucrose. Result of the experiment showed that the longer reaction time will lower the permanganat value of substrat and higher the convertion. The highest value of convertion was obtained from waste with 5% sucrose addition at 51.3 mL/second of liquid volumetric rate for three days operation time.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Baan, S., 1994, “ Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Pabrik Alkohol sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair pada Tanah Entisol”, Tesis Penelitian Pascasarjana UGM, Jogjakarta

Kapdan, I.K., and Kargi, F., 2005, BioHydrogen Production From waste Material, Dozkus Eylul University, Buca Izmir.

Lee, Jr., J.W., Peterson, D.L., and Stickey, A.R., 1989, “Anaerobic Treatment of Pulp and Paper Mill Wastewater”. Enviromental Prog., 8, 74

Machigan, M.T., 1997, Biology of Microorganism, 8th ed., Prentice Hall International, New Jersey.

McCarty, P.L., 1982, In”Anaerobic Digestion 1981”Eds. Hughes, D.E., et al., 3-22, Elsevier Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford.

Miyake, J., and Kawamura, S., 1987, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 39, 147-149.

Nath, K. and Das, D., 2003, “Hydrogen from Biomass”, 85, 3, Current Science

Nur, A., Lukman, I., dan Sudarman, P., 2005, “Adsorpsi Limbah Logam Berbahaya dengan Biomassa Bekas Fermentasi Pabrik Alkohol” Laporan Penelitian Jurusan Teknik Kimia Fak. Teknik UNS.

Reith, J.H., Wijffels, R.H. and Barten, H., 2003, Bio-Methane and Bio-Hydrogen : Status and Perspective of biologicalethane and hydrogen production, Dutch Biological Hydrogen Foundation, Petten.

Schlegel, H.G., 1994”Microbiologi Umum”, gadjah Mada Uniersity Press. Shin, H.S., and Han, S.K., 2004 , Performance of an Innovative Two-Stage Process Converting Food Waste to Hydrogen and Methane, Department of Civil and Environmental engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Scince and Technology, Daejeon.

Sung, S.H., 2004, Biohidrogen Production From Renewable Organik Waste, Departement of Civil, Construction and Environmental Engineering, Ames

Sung, S., 2003, “Biohydrogen Production From Renewable Organic Wastes”, Progress Report for January 2003, DOE Cooperative Agreement No. DE-FC36- 00GO10530.

Sung, S., Bazylinski, D.A., and Raskin, L., 2003, “Biohydrogen Production from Renewable Organic Wastes”, FY 2003 Progress Report. Sung, S., Raskin, L., Duangmanee, T., Padmasiri, S., and Simmons, J.J., 2002, “Hydrogen Production By Anaerobic Microbial Communities Exposed To Repeat Heat Treatments”, Proc. of the 2002 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program Review.

Wang, C.C., Chang, C.W., Chu, C.P., Lee, D.J. and Chang, B.V., 2003a, “Sequential Production of Hydrogen and Methane from Wastewater Sludge Using Anaerobic Fermentation”, 34, 6, pp. 683-687, J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Engrs.

Wilkie, A. and Colleran, E., 1987, “Microbiological Aspects of Anaerobic Digestion. In: Anaerobic Treatment of Industrial Wastewaters”. ANL/CNSV-TM- 188. Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, pp. 37-50

www.chem-is-try.com

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/ekuilibrium.v10i1.49591

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.