PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI KOTORAN SAPI MENGGUNAKAN KOLOM FIXED BED SECARA KONTINYU

Paryanto Paryanto, Fawaidzdurahman Fawaidzdurahman, Utus Mustaqim

Abstract

Nowadays, organic fertilizer is more interesting than anorganic fertilizer, because it doesn’t cause soil degradation and the crops are healthier to be consumed. Manure is the most familiar as an organic fertilizer. This study dealt with producing of liquid organic fertilizer from cow manure in fixed bed column reactor. The reactor operated at 30 oC, 40 cmHg and 19.2 mL/s of solvent flowrate. The aim of this study was to find correlation between bed height of manure in column, particle size of manure, concentration of fertilizer and volumetric mass transfer coefficient (kca). The highest of kca value was obtained at 25 cm of bed height, it was 0.0014 s-1. The result shows that bed height of manure is linier to kca. On the other hand, particle size of manure doesn’t give much influence of kca.

Full Text:

PDF

References

Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Bali, 2008a, ”Membuat Pupuk Cair Bermutu dari Limbah Kambing”, www.pustakadeptan.go.id

Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Barat, 2005b, “Membuat Kompos Kotoran Sapi Lebih Berkualitas”, www.pustakadeptan.go.id

Badan Pusat Statistik, 2011, ”Penduduk Indonesia Menurut Provinsi”. www.bps.go.id

Bilad, M. R., 2009, “Ramai-ramai Bangun Pabrik Pupuk Organik: Siapa Yang Diuntungkan?”, www.sasak.org

Brown, G.G., 1978, “Unit Operations”, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York

Dewi, P.R. dan Paradita K.O., 2010, “Laporan Tugas Akhir Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Kotoran Hewan (Sapi)”, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta

Gundoyo, W, 2010, “Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair”, www.warsitotti.files. wordpress.com

Irianty,R.S., 2011, “Estimasi Parameter Perpindahan Massa Pada Ekstraksi Oleoresin Cengkeh Dalam Kolom Fixed Bed”, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 10 (I), Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru

Lingga, Pinus., Marsono, 2002, “Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk”, PT Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta

Sediawan, W.B. dan Prasetya, A., 1997, “Pemodelan Matematis dan Penyelesaian Numeris dalam Teknik Kimia dengan Pemrograman Bahasa Basic dan Fortran”, edisi I, Penerbit Andi Offset, Yogyakarta

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.