ANALYSIS OF THE SETTLEMENT PATTERN OF LIMBOTO LAKE AREA, GORONTALO PROVINCE

Elsa Putri Aryeningsih, Sri Maryati, Daud Yusuf

Abstract

Aryeningsih, Elsa Putri, 2020, Analysis of spatial pattern of settlement area nearby Limboto Lake in Gorontalo Province. Study Program of Geography Education, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo Supervisor : Dr. Eng. Sri Maryati, S.Si. Co-Supervisor: Daud Yusuf, S.Kom,M.Si. This research was conducted in Limboto Lake. The purpose of this research was to determine the distribution patterns and the history of settlements in the vicinity of Limboto Lake. Accordingly, measuring settlement patterns was done using the nearest neighbor model and analysis. The data collection involved processes, i.e., observation, interview, and documentation. As the research instrument, interview guide was conducted to find out the community’s knowledge about the history of the settlements’ formation as well as the community activities in the study area. The calculation of the nearest neighbor analysis obtained T value of 0,88 using a mapping software and 0,94 using a manual calculation. Hence, it is concluded that the settlement patterns in the study area formed a random pattern. In addition, the community settlement patterns were influenced by many factors such as topography, slope, accessibility, and geomorphology; thus, not all places necessarily have the same settlement pattern. The settlements in the research are had axisted since the 1800s; that time, leadership in Gorontalo Province was still in the form of a kingdom. The community’s main reasons to establish the settlement was to meet their necessities of life, starting by moving to look for areas with potential and natural resources until finally, they found a suitable place to live and settle.

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