Assessment of F₅ Mungbean Genotypes from Intergeneric Hybridization with Common Bean for Agronomic Performance, Heritability, Variance Components, and Genetic Uniformity

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1.	Title	Title of document	Assessment of F₅ Mungbean Genotypes from Intergeneric Hybridization with Common Bean for Agronomic Performance, Heritability, Variance Components, and Genetic Uniformity
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Binti Nur Aisah; Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; Indonesia
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Aprilia Tiara Ikhwani; Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; Indonesia
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Agus Budi Setiawan; Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; Indonesia
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Aziz Purwantoro; Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; Indonesia
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Dyah Weny Respatie; Laboratory of Production Management, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; Indonesia
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Erlina Ambarwati; Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; Indonesia
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Listy Anggraeni; Research Center for Horticultural and Estate Crops, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor; Indonesia
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Chee How Teo; Centre for Research in Biotechnology for Agriculture, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur; Malaysia
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Chandra Setyawan; Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta; Indonesia
2.	Creator	Author's name, affiliation, country	Aniswatul Khamidah; Research Center for Food Technology and Processing, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Bogor; Indonesia
3.	Subject	Discipline(s)	plant breeding; agronomy; molecular genetics
3.	Subject	Keyword(s)	intergeneric hybridization; IRAP marker; seed yield improvement; selection of mungbean lines; yield-related traits
4.	Description	Abstract	Genetic improvement in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. [Wilczek]) is constrained by its narrow genetic base. Introducing genetic material from common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through intergeneric hybridization offers a promising strategy for enhancing yield potential and advancing sustainable agriculture. However, limited studies have evaluated the agronomic performance and genetic parameters of progenies derived from such crosses. This study aimed to assess agronomic performance, estimate genetic parameters, and evaluate genetic uniformity in mungbean progenies, to identify superior lines for breeding programs. The field experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Five selected F₅ genotypes (C419, B423, B1922, B119, and B1124), along with the mungbean progenitor PKHPL-1, were evaluated. Traits assessed included vegetative, generative, and yield-related characteristics. Significant variation was observed among genotypes for yield-related traits, while plant height, number of flowers, and phenological traits showed relative uniformity. Genotype C419 exhibited the highest agronomic performance, with superior values in 100-seed weight, number of seeds per pod, seed weight per plant, and number of pods per plant. High heritability was recorded for pod length and 100-seed weight (90.63% and 90.32%, respectively), indicating strong genetic control and potential for effective selection. Principal component analysis confirmed the major contribution of these traits to yield variation. Furthermore, molecular analysis using IRAP markers revealed high genetic uniformity in genotype C419. These findings demonstrate the potential of intergeneric hybridization for enhancing yield-related traits in mungbean and identify genotype C419 as a promising line for future breeding efforts.
5.	Publisher	Organizing agency, location	Universitas Sebelas Maret
6.	Contributor	Sponsor(s)
7.	Date	(YYYY-MM-DD)	2025-06-23
8.	Type	Status & genre	Peer-reviewed Article
8.	Type	Type
9.	Format	File format	PDF
10.	Identifier	Uniform Resource Identifier	https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/94563
10.	Identifier	Digital Object Identifier	https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v40i3.94563
11.	Source	Title; vol., no. (year)	Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 40, No 3 (2025): July
12.	Language	English=en	en
13.	Relation	Supp. Files	Author Declaration (224KB)
14.	Coverage	Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
15.	Rights	Copyright and permissions	Copyright (c) 2025 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.