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First Morphological Detection of Non-Quarantine Pest Causing Banana Wilt in Morotai Island


 
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1. Title Title of document First Morphological Detection of Non-Quarantine Pest Causing Banana Wilt in Morotai Island
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Arief Widyantoro; Plant Quarantine Section of Ternate, Indonesian Agricultural Quarantine Agency (IAQA), Jl. Pemuda, Sangadji, Ternate 97727, North Maluku; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Artini Artini; Plant Quarantine Section of Ternate, Indonesian Agricultural Quarantine Agency (IAQA), Jl. Pemuda, Sangadji, Ternate 97727, North Maluku; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) plant protection; pest or disease-plant sciences
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) fusarium wilt; leaf speckle; leaf spot; quarantine pest
 
4. Description Abstract

There are two symptoms of wilting in banana plants that have been widely known, namely fusarium wilt and bacterial wilt. The symptoms of banana wilt usually are attributed to pathogenic fungi. Wilting symptoms on the leaves are usually accompanied by leaf spot, leaf streak, leaf speckle and anthracnose. Recent quarantine pest reports have found the symptoms of banana wilt in Morotai Island, Indonesia. The pathogens attack many local cultivars of banana plants including Mas, Ambon, Kepok and Nangka. The study aimed to establish the morphological characters of the pathogens that cause banana wilt. Descriptive research began with the sampling of diseased symptomatic leaves, field data reports and identification of pathogenic morphological characters in the laboratory. The variable observed were the disease symptoms, color and shape of mycelia, conidia, kinds of the pathogens and their growth on agar medium. The results showed that there was no quarantine pest on the symptomatic banana samples. There were two non-quarantine pests that had been identified, i.e Fusarium oxysporum causing fusarium wilt and Cladosporium musae causing leaf speckle.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Universitas Sebelas Maret
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2020-09-19
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/41692
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v35i2.41692
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture; Vol 35, No 2 (2020): October
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files Author Declaration Form (121KB)
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2020 Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture
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