Profil Degradasi Rumput Lapangan yang Disuplementasi dengan Bungkil Kedelai dan Daun Lamtoro

Susi Dwi Widyawati, Wara Pratitis Sabar Suprayogi

Abstract

The esperiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary addition of feed supplement on ruminal degradation of native grass with nylon bag technique or in sacco technique. The trial was a completely randomized design experiment of a 4 replicates on 2 rumen fistulateed cattles. Native grass was added with 4 kind of seed supplements as a growth promoting feed supplement (GPFS) with different feeds composition, they were consist of iso Nitrogenous and iso Carboneous. GPFS A consist of soybean meal and ketepeng leaf, GPFS B consist of soybean meal and lemuru fish oil, GPFS C consist of Leucaena leaf and ketepeng leaf and GPFS D consist of Leucaena leaf and lemuru fish oil. Four ration were incubated in the rumen for 0, 2, 4, 8, 12, 24, 32, 48, and 72 hours. Both dry matter (DM) and organic matter (OM) disappearance of native grass were not significantly affected by different feed supplement. Also, DM, OM, and crude fiber (CF) during 72 hours incubation were not affected by addition of feed supplements. Four kind of feed supplements had the similar potential to improve the ruminal environment and ruminal degradation

Keywords

DM; OM; CF; degradation in sacco; GPFS; native grass

Full Text:

PDF

References

Afzalani, T. Kaswari dan A. Yani. 1999. Kajian berbagai sumber protein pakan berdasarkan ketahanannya terhadap degradasi oleh mikroba rumen. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan UNJA, Jambi.

Anonim. 2004. Petunjuk Praktikum Biokimia Nutrisi. Laboratorium Biokimia Nutrisi, Jurusan Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak. Fakultas Peternakan, UGM. Yogyakarta.

Association of Official Analysis Chemist. 1980. Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analysis Chemist. 13th ed. Association of Official analytical Chemist, Washington D.C.

McDonald, P., R.A. Edward and J.F.D. Greenhalgh. 1988. Animal Nutrition. 4th edition. English Language Book Society, Longman. London.

Orskov, E.R. 1992. Protein Nutrition in Ruminants. Second Edition. Academic Press. London.

Orskov, E.R. and I. McDonald. 1979. The estimation of protein degradability in the rumen from incubation measurements weighted according to rate of passage. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 92: 499-503.

Orskov, E.R., Ojwang, I. and Reid, G.W. 1988. A study on consistency of differences between cows in rumen outflow rate of fibrous particles and other substrates and consequences for digestibility and intake of roughages. Animal Production 47: 45-5.

Soejono, M., B.P. Widyobroto, R. Utomo dan A. Agus. 1998. Standardisasi Pengukuran Degradasi In Sacco di Indonesia. Laporan Penelitian Hibah Bersaing VII Perguruan Tinggi. Fakultas Peternakan UGM.

Sutardi, T. 1978. Ikhtisar Ruminologi. Dept. Ilmu Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan IPB. Bogor.

Varel, V.H., and K.K. Kreikemeier. 1995. Technical Note: Comparison of in vitro and in situ disgestibility methods. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 578-582.

Widyobroto, B.P. 1998. Transit Partikel dan Cairan dalam Saluran Pencernaan Sapi Perah Produksi Tinggi yang Mendapat Ransum dengan Aras Konsentrat Berbeda. Buletin Peternakan., Volume 22, Hal. 168-178 Fakultas Peternakan UGM. ISSN: 0126-4400.

Widyobroto, B.P. 1999. Pengaruh Tipe Karbohidrat dan Aras Undergraded Protein terhadap Konsumsi, Kecernaan Nutrien dan Parameter Fermentasi Rumen Sapi Peranakan Friesian Holstein, Buletin Sintesis Nomor: 11 Tahun VII, Agustus 1999. Hal. 1-8. Yayasan Dharma Agrika Semarang.

Widyobroto, B.P., S. Padmowijoto, dan R. Utomo. 1997. Pendugaan kualitas protein 60 bahan pakan untuk ternak ruminansia. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Peternakan UGM. Yogyakarta.

Widyobroto, B.P., S.P.S Budhi, A. Agus, dan B. Santosa. 1999. Effect of undergraded protein level on nutrient disgestibility and microbial protein synthesis of dairy cows. In: Lobley GE, A. White and JC. MacRae. (Ed). Protein metabolism and nutrition. Book of abstract of the VIII th International Symposium on Protein and Metabolism. P. 72. EAAP publication Wageningen Holland.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.