The Regulations for Management of Coastal Natural Resource Conflicts in Indonesia-Malaysia Border
Abstract
Indonesia and Malaysia will continue to engage in violent and protracted border conflicts over natural resources due to limited natural resources. Due to the scarcity and abundance of renewable resources, there are border disputes between Indonesia and Malaysia. Illegal fishing is a concern for both countries. This study aimed to determine the management of Indonesia-Malaysia coastal natural resource disputes. This was normative legal research that employed statutory, empirical, and case methods. The study found that Indonesia and Malaysia need to strengthen their laws as a follow-up to their bilateral agreements, considering that illegal activities often occur along land and sea borders. Another problem is that maritime regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia have different problems and challenges, ranging from the lack of specific regulations to the existence of illegal activities on the sea and land borders of each country. The laws governing maritime sector activities are vulnerable to institutional conflicts due to overlapping regulations and legislation resulting from cross-border processing at maritime borders. Therefore, from a regulatory perspective, it is necessary to strengthen various existing regulations.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abd Rahim, M.W., A.A. Rahman, M. Izham, and N.A.M. Amin, ‘Tidal Energy in Malaysia: An Overview of Potentials, Device Suitability, Issues and Outlook’, Regional Studies in Marine Science, 61 (2023), 102853 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2023.102853
Afriansyah, Arie, Aristyo Rizka Darmawan, and Andreas Pramudianto, ‘Enforcing Law in Undelimited Maritime Areas: Indonesian Border Experience’, The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law, 37.2 (2022), 282–99 https://doi.org/10.1163/15718085-bja10092
Ahmad, Hamizah, Khairul Nizam Abdul Maulud, Othman A. Karim, and Fazly Amri Mohd, ‘Assessment of Erosion and Hazard in the Coastal Areas of Selangor’, Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 17.1 (2021) https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2021-1701-02
Albotoush, Reda, and Aileen Tan Shau-Hwai, ‘Evaluating Integrated Coastal Zone Management Efforts in Penang Malaysia’, Ocean & Coastal Management, 181 (2019), 104899 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2019.104899
Chee, Su Yin, Louise B. Firth, Amy Yee Hui Then, Jean Chai Yee, Aazani Mujahid, Yang Amri Affendi, and others, ‘Enhancing Uptake of Nature-Based Solutions for Informing Coastal Sustainable Development Policy and Planning: A Malaysia Case Study’, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.708507
Chuah, Lai Fatt, Nurul Haqimin Mohd Salleh, Noor Apandi Osnin, Juan Ignacio Alcaide, Mohd Hafiz Abdul Majid, Abdul Aziz Abdullah, and others, ‘Profiling Malaysian Ship Registration and Seafarers for Streamlining Future Malaysian Shipping Governance’, Australian Journal of Maritime and Ocean Affairs, 13.4 (2021), 225–61 https://doi.org/10.1080/18366503.2021.1878981
Datwurina, Pityas, and Ican Wahyu Rizkiana, ‘Building Maritime Security in the Makassar Strait As a Choke Point on the Side of the Nusantara’S Capital City’, Strategi Dan Kampanye Militer (SKM), 8.1 (2022), 58 https://doi.org/10.33172/skm.v8i1.1034
Dirhamsyah, Dirham, Saiful Umam, and Zainal Arifin, ‘Maritime Law Enforcement: Indonesia’s Experience against Illegal Fishing’, Ocean and Coastal Management, 229.July (2022), 106304 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2022.106304
Faxon, Hilary Oliva, Jenny E. Goldstein, Micah R. Fisher, and Glenn Hunt, ‘Territorializing Spatial Data: Controlling Land through One Map Projects in Indonesia and Myanmar’, Political Geography, 98.June 2021 (2022), 102651 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2022.102651
Glaser, Marion, Luky Adrianto, Annette Breckwoldt, Nurliah Buhari, Rio Deswandi, Sebastian Ferse, and others, ‘The Governance of Coastal and Marine Social–Ecological Systems’, in Science for the Protection of Indonesian Coastal Ecosystems (SPICE) (Elsevier, 2022), pp. 407–43 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815050-4.00008-0
Gunawan, Yordan, and Mohammad Hazyar, ‘The Climate Change Litigation Based Human Rights Approach in Corporations : Prospects and Challenges’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3.2 (2023), 288–307 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i2.116
Guo, Rongxing, ‘Exploiting Natural Resources in Cross-Border Areas’, in Cross-Border Resource Management (Elsevier, 2021), pp. 203–35 https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91870-1.00007-0
Handayani, and I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, ‘The Politics Settlement of Land Tenure Conflicts During Jokowi’s Presidency.Pdf’, Ournal of Indonesian Legal Studies, 7.2 (2022), 487–524 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v7i2.57539
Herdiansyah, Herdis, Budi Susilo Soepandji, Francisia SSE Seda, and Oetami Dewi, ‘Conflict Management of Renewable Natural Resources in the Border of Indonesia-Malaysia: Sustainable Environmental Approach’, Procedia Environmental Sciences, 20 (2014), 444–50 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.056
Jaelani, Abdul Kadir, and Resti Dian Luthviati, ‘The Crime Of Damage After the Constitutional Court’s Decision Number 76/PUU-XV/2017’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 1.1 (2021), 2807–12 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v1i1.5
Jamin, Mohammad, Abdul Kadir Jaelani, Mulyanto, Reza Octavia Kusumaningtyas, and Duc Quang Ly, ‘The Impact of Indonesia’s Mining Industry Regulation on the Protection of Indigenous Peoples’, Hasanuddin Law Review, 9.1 (2023), 88–105 https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v9i1.4033
Kamal, Abu Hena Mustafa, Ann Sinden, Mohd Hanafi Idris, Abdulla-Al-Asif, Hadi Hamli, Najiah Musa, and others, ‘Diversity of Fisheries in Sarawak, Northwest Borneo: Present Status and Conservation Issues’, Borneo Journal of Resource Science and Technology, 12.1 (2022), 32–51 https://doi.org/10.33736/bjrst.4651.2022
Khobragade, Jagdish Wamanrao, Abhishek Kumar, Saidatul Nadia Binti Abd Aziz, and Devesh Maurya, ‘The Anti-Maritime Piracy Law in India and Malaysia: An Analytical Study’, Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping, 5.4 (2021), 208–19 https://doi.org/10.1080/25725084.2021.2006462
Laksmana, Evan A., ‘Remodelling Indonesia’s Maritime Law Enforcement Architecture: Theoretical and Policy Considerations’, Contemporary Southeast Asia, 44.1 (2022), 122–49 https://doi.org/10.1355/cs44-1e
Le, Minh Tai, Nhat Luong Nhieu, and Thuy Duong Thi Pham, ‘Direct-Use Geothermal Energy Location Multi-Criteria Planning for On-Site Energy Security in Emergencies: A Case Study of Malaysia’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 14.22 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3390/su142215132
Li, Yiming, Majed Alharthi, Ishtiaq Ahmad, Imran Hanif, and Mahmood Ul Hassan, ‘Nexus between Renewable Energy, Natural Resources and Carbon Emissions under the Shadow of Transboundary Trade Relationship from South East Asian Economies’, Energy Strategy Reviews, 41.January (2022), 100855 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.100855
Maldar, Nauman Riyaz, Cheng Yee Ng, Mohammed Shihab Patel, and Elif Oguz, ‘Potential and Prospects of Hydrokinetic Energy in Malaysia: A Review’, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 52 (2022), 102265 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2022.102265
Mantoju, Capt Deepak, ‘Analysis of Impact of the Maritime Labour Convention, 2006: A Seafarer’s Perspective’, Journal of International Maritime Safety, Environmental Affairs, and Shipping, 5.3 (2021), 107–19 https://doi.org/10.1080/25725084.2021.1955475
Masud, Muhammad Mehedi, Sharifah Muhairah Shahabudin, Angathevar Baskaran, and Rulia Akhtar, ‘Co-Management Approach to Sustainable Management of Marine Protected Areas: The Case of Malaysia’, Marine Policy, 138.April 2021 (2022), 105010 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105010
Mikhaylova, L. V., ‘Legal Regulation of the Activities of Operational Units of Law Enforcement Agencies in Maritime Spaces’, Actual Problems of Russian Law, 16.4 (2021), 174–83 https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.125.4.174-183
Mohamad, Mohd Fikri, Siti Rahyla Rahmat, and Saidatulakmal Mohd, ‘Assessing Malaysia Marine Fisheries Sustainability Under Climate Change Pressure: A Quintuple Helix Approach’, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7.11 (2022), e001899 https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i11.1899
Mohd Chachuli, Fairuz Suzana, Norasikin Ahmad Ludin, Muhamad Alias Md Jedi, and Norul Hisham Hamid, ‘Transition of Renewable Energy Policies in Malaysia: Benchmarking with Data Envelopment Analysis’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 150 (2021), 111456 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111456
Mohd Rus, Ahmad Kamal Ariffin, Zulkarnain Abdul Rahman, and Muhammad Hidayatur Rahman Mustazar, ‘Pengasasan Dan Peranan Agensi Penguatkuasaan Maritim Malaysia, 2004-2014’, SEJARAH, 30.1 (2021), 172–89 https://doi.org/10.22452/sejarah.vol30no1.9
Musa, Mahamad Amer, and Noraini Zulkifli, ‘The US-Malaysia Maritime Security Cooperation and Implication Towards Malaysia’s National Security’, Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7.2 (2022), e001306 https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i2.1306
Napitupulu, Lucentezza, Smita Tanaya Sitanggang, Ines Ayostina, Indah Andesta, Ria Fitriana, Desti Ayunda, and others, ‘Trends in Marine Resources and Fisheries Management in Indonesia: A Review’, World Resources Institute, 2022 https://doi.org/10.46830/wrirpt.20.00064
Naresta, Willy, I Gusti Ayu, Ketut Rachmi, and Hilaire Tegnan, ‘The Geothermal Development Policy on Environmental in Indonesia and the USA’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3.2 (2023), 160–84 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i2.85
Nugraha, I Made Aditya, I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya, Jhon Septin M Siregar, and Lebrina Ivantry Boikh, ‘The Potential of Residual Processing of Indonesian Marine and Coastal Areas as Biogas Energy’, Proceedings of the International Conference on Tropical Agrifood, Feed and Fuel (ICTAFF 2021), 17.Ictaff 2021 (2022), 263–68 https://doi.org/10.2991/absr.k.220102.039
Pelzl, Paul, and Steven Poelhekke, ‘Good Mine, Bad Mine: Natural Resource Heterogeneity and Dutch Disease in Indonesia’, Journal of International Economics, 131 (2021), 103457 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103457
Pinillos, Francisco José Vázquez, Juan Manuel Barragán Muñoz, Francisco Ther Ríos, and Guillermo Orlando Martínez González, ‘Diagnosis of the Coastal Management Model in Chile: The Island and the Sea of Chiloé Governance’, Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2023, 103242 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2023.103242
Potto, Ivan -, Sri - Handayani, Yana - Tatiana, and Prasadja - Ricardianto, ‘Analisis Sertifikasi Pelaut, Keterampilan, Dan Kesejahteraan Awak Kapal Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Terhadap Kinerja Operasional Kapal’, Jurnal Penelitian Transportasi Laut, 24.1 (2022), 33–40 https://doi.org/10.25104/transla.v24i1.2059
Pouokam, Nathalie, ‘Sharing Resource Wealth Inclusively Within and Across Generations’, IMF Working Papers, 2021.097 (2021), 1 https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513582429.001
Pramoda, R., B. V. Indahyanti, N. Shafitri, A. Zulham, S. Koeshendrajana, C. Yuliaty, and others, ‘Fisheries Management Policy in Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone Area’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 869.1 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/869/1/012001
Puguh, Adi Satriyo, Djoko Waluyo Surryanto, Moch. Afifuddin, and Eko G Samudro, ‘The Policy in Handling Transnational Crime at Indonesia’s Maritime Borders (Study at Tanjung Balai Asahan, North Sumatera Province)’, Technium Social Sciences Journal, 28 (2022), 645–57 https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v28i1.5814
Rosidah, Zaidah Nur, Lego Karjoko, and Mohd Rizal Palil, ‘The Government’s Role in Interfaith Marriage Rights Protection: A Case Study of Adjustment and Social Integration’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3.2 (2023), 265–87 https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i2.105
Rosyida, Isma, and Masatoshi Sasaoka, ‘Local Political Dynamics of Coastal and Marine Resource Governance: A Case Study of Tin-Mining at a Coastal Community in Indonesia’, Environmental Development, 26.September 2017 (2018), 12–22 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2018.03.003
Rosyida, Isma, Wahidullah Khan, and Masatoshi Sasaoka, ‘Marginalization of a Coastal Resource-Dependent Community: A Study on Tin Mining in Indonesia’, The Extractive Industries and Society, 5.1 (2018), 165–76 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2017.11.002
S. Irianto, Bambang, Made Warka, and Otto Yudianto, ‘Law Enforcement in Indonesia’s Exclusive Economic Zone in the Framework of Indonesia’s National Interest in the Marine Sector’, International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8.9 (2021), 167 https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i9.3010
Sari, D. A.A., and E. Latifah, ‘Revitalization of Traditional Fisheries Rights of Indigenous People in Sustainable Fisheries Management in Indonesia’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 724.1 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/012117
Setiawan, Gusjoy, and Faisal Santiago, ‘Collaborative Governance for Sustainable Development in Indonesia’s Fisheries and Marine Resources Governance’, 2021 https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.6-3-2021.2306836
Shadman, Saleh, Marlia Mohd Hanafiah, Christina May May Chin, Eng Hwa Yap, and Novita Sakundarini, ‘Conceptualising the Sustainable Energy Security Dimensions of Malaysia: A Thematic Analysis through Stakeholder Engagement to Draw Policy Implications’, Sustainability (Switzerland), 13.21 (2021) https://doi.org/10.3390/su132112027
Shahnaz, Liza, and Aditia Syaprillah, ‘Legal Management of Natural Resources in Coastal Region of Indonesia’, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1083.1 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1083/1/012034
Sharvini, Siva Raman, Zainura Zainon Noor, Chun Shiong Chong, Lindsay C. Stringer, and Rafiu Olasunkanmi Yusuf, ‘Energy Consumption Trends and Their Linkages with Renewable Energy Policies in East and Southeast Asian Countries: Challenges and Opportunities’, Sustainable Environment Research, 28.6 (2018), 257–66 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.serj.2018.08.006
Sidik, Frida, Anissa Lawrence, Tonny Wagey, Franky Zamzani, and Catherine E. Lovelock, ‘Blue Carbon: A New Paradigm of Mangrove Conservation and Management in Indonesia’, Marine Policy, 147 (2023), 105388 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105388
Sjafrie, Nurul Dhewani Mirah, Pramaditya Wicaksono, Udhi E. Hernawan, Triyono, Doddy M. Yuwono, Muhammad Hafizt, and others, ‘Network Analysis Reveals Overlapping Roles of Stakeholders Related to Seagrass-Data Provisioning in Indonesia’, Marine Policy, 157 (2023), 105837 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105837
Su, Guangcan, Hwai Chyuan Ong, I. M. Rizwanul Fattah, Yong Sik Ok, Jer-Huan Jang, and Chin-Tsan Wang, ‘State-of-the-Art of the Pyrolysis and Co-Pyrolysis of Food Waste: Progress and Challenges’, Science of The Total Environment, 809 (2022), 151170 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151170
Su, Guangcan, Nurin Wahidah Mohd Zulkifli, Hwai Chyuan Ong, Shaliza Ibrahim, Quan Bu, and Ruonan Zhu, ‘Pyrolysis of Oil Palm Wastes for Bioenergy in Malaysia: A Review’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 164 (2022), 112554 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112554
Su, Guangcan, Peng Jiang, Hwai Chyuan Ong, Jiahua Zhu, Nor Aishah Saidina Amin, Nurin Wahidah Mohd Zulkifli, and others, ‘Co-Production of Biochar and Electricity from Oil Palm Wastes for Carbon Dioxide Mitigation in Malaysia’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 423 (2023), 138749 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.138749
Subur, Mokhamad, I Wayan Midhio, and Edy Sulistyadi, ‘Lantamal XII Pontianak Strategy in Empowering Maritime Potential in the Region to Strengthen the Total People’s Defense System’, Strategi Perang Semesta, 8.1 (2022), 25 https://doi.org/10.56555/sps.v8i1.1189
Sudagung, Adityo Darmawan, ‘Indonesia’s Border Security and Political Nationalism Means in Dealing with Nationalism Problem at Indonesia-Malaysia Border Area (2009-2014)’, International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies, 1.01 (2021), 1–11 https://doi.org/10.26418/ijeas.2021.1.01.1-11
Sudarwanto, Albertus Sentot, Lego Karjoko, I. Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani, Arifin Ma’aruf, and Henning Glaser, ‘The Policy on Illegal Oil Palm Plantation Reform in Forest Area during Jokowi’s Presidency’, Hasanuddin Law Review, 8.2 (2022), 171–85 https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v8i2.3566
Talib, Naimah Lutfi, Ariane Utomo, Jon Barnett, and Dedi Supriadi Adhuri, ‘Three Centuries of Marine Governance in Indonesia: Path Dependence Impedes Sustainability’, Marine Policy, 143.June (2022), 105171 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105171
Thaliya, Adinda, Agung Bhakti Setiawan, Annisa Ayu Nandri, Tiara Bunga Permata, and Dania Hellin Amrina, ‘Analysis of Natural Resources of Marine and Fishery Policy on the Welfare of Marine Area Communities an Islamic Economic Perspective’, Journal of Economics Research and Social Sciences, 5.2 (2021), layouting https://doi.org/10.18196/jerss.v5i2.12277
Uktolseja, Novyta, ‘Utilization and Management of Marine Resources in the Coastal Area Based On Regional Autonomy’, Sasi, 28.1 (2022), 43 https://doi.org/10.47268/sasi.v28i1.748
Ulfatun, Fatma, and Dinil Abrar, ‘The Shaping of Future Sustainable Energy Policy in Management Areas of Indonesia ’ s Energy Transition’, Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System, 3.2 (2023), 361–82 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v3i2.110
Wan Husain, Wan Ahmad Fauzi, ‘The Constitutional Position Of Continental Shelf In Malaysia’, Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 11.1 (2023) https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol11no1.432
Wang, Chuanliang, Qian Zhao, and Yen Chiang Chang, ‘On the Legal Status of Marine Fishery Resources: From the Perspectives of International Fishery Law’, Heliyon, 9.4 (2023), e15354 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15354
Wang, Junqi, Siming You, Zhoumin Lu, Rui Chen, and Fuqing Xu, ‘Life Cycle Assessment of Bio-Based Levoglucosan Production from Cotton Straw through Fast Pyrolysis’, Bioresource Technology, 307 (2020), 123179 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123179
Wardani, Ayu Kusuma, ‘Maritime Security Regulation Concerning International Ship and Port Facility Security Code 2002 and Its Implementation in Indonesia’, Lampung Journal of International Law, 3.1 (2021), 19–28 https://doi.org/10.25041/lajil.v3i1.1985
Yudhistira, Muhammad Halley, Indra Degree Karimah, and Nadya Rahmi Maghfira, ‘The Effect of Port Development on Coastal Water Quality: Evidence of Eutrophication States in Indonesia’, Ecological Economics, 196.February 2021 (2022), 107415 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107415
Zul Ilham, Nur Aida Izzaty Saad, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar, and Adi Ainurzaman Jamaludin, ‘Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Evaluation of Potential Renewable Energy Resources in Malaysia’, Progress in Energy and Environment, 21.1 (2022), 8–18 https://doi.org/10.37934/progee.21.1.818
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v11i2.69205
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Yahya Ahmad Zein, Aditia Syaprillah, Rafiq Idris
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
|