Response of Growth and Yield of Chili to the Doses of NPK Fertilizer Application

Puji Harsono, Devi Mei Linda Kurniawati, Aprilia Ike Nurmalasari, Eddy Tri Haryanto

Abstract

The addition of NPK fertilizer has the potential to increase productivity. This research aims to obtain the optimum dose of compound NPK fertilizer to increase the growth and yield of chilli. This experiment was conducted in the chili fields of Sendangijo Village, Selogiri District, Wonogiri Regency, Central Java from May-September 2023. The method used was a Randomized Complete Block Design non factorial and four replications. The factor used dose of compound NPK (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg ha-1). The variables observed were plant height, leaf area, number of dichotomous branches, fresh and dry weight of stover, fruiting age, fruit length, number of fruits per plant, and fruit weight per plant. Data analysis was carried out using analysis of variance on the level of α 5%. If there is a significant difference, then further testing is done with an orthogonal polynomial test. The results showed that dose of NPK fertilizer did not show a significant effect on plant height, leaf area, number of branches, fruiting age, fruit length, number of fruits per plant and fruit weight per plant of chilli.

Keywords

Cow manure; Dichotomous branches; Fruit length; Macronutrient; Solanaceae

Full Text:

PDF(EN)

References

style='mso-ascii-font-family:Arial;mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-hansi-font-family:

Arial;mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;mso-bidi-theme-font:

minor-bidi'>ADDIN

Mendeley Bibliography CSL_BIBLIOGRAPHY Amalia DR, Ziaulhaq W. 2022. Pelaksanaan budidaya cabai rawit sebagai kebutuhan pangan masyarakat. Indones J Agric Environ Anal. 1(1):27–36. doi:10.55927/ijaea.v1i1.812.

Ayu J, Sabli E, Sulhaswardi S. 2019. Test of granting of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and Nasa organic fertilizer on growth and results of melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). Din Pertan. 33(1):103–114. doi:10.25299/dp.2019.vol33(1).3822.

Bechtaoui N, Rabiu MK, Raklami A, Oufdou K, Hafidi M, Jemo M. 2021. Phosphate-dependent regulation of growth and stresses management in plants. Front Plant Sci. 12:679916. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.679916.

BPS-Statistics Indonesia. 2021. Statistics of Horticulture. Jakarta (ID): Directorate of Food Crops, Horticulture, and Estate Crops Statistics, BPS-Statistics Indonesia.

Devianto Y, Dwiasnati S, Sukowo B, Fauzi A, Baihaqi KA. 2023. Application of technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) for diagnosing shili leaf spot disease. MALCOM Indones J Mach Learn Comput Sci. 3(2):136–142. doi:10.57152/malcom.v3i2.850.

Fitrianti F, Masdar M, Astiani A. 2018. Respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman terung (Solanum melongena) pada berbagai jenis tanah dan penambahan pupuk NPK Phonska. Agrovital. 3(2):60–64. doi:10.35329/agrovital.v3i2.207.

Fuadi J, Kesumawati E, Hayati E. 2018. Pengaruh dosis kompos limbah bubuk kopi dan pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Vol. 4. Banda Aceh (ID).

Hasan M, Robbani M, Parvin R, Mehedi MNH, Hossain I. 2019. Effect of NPK on growth, yield and seed quality of hybrid chili. Int J Agric Res Innov Technol. 9(1):35–41. doi:10.3329/ijarit.v9i1.42947.

Idris M. 2022. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK majemuk, sungkup dan pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.). Klorofil. 6(1):1–4.

Imtiyaz H, Prasetio BH, Hidayat N. 2017. Sistem pendukung keputusan budidaya tanaman cabai berdasarkan prediksi curah hujan. J Pengemb Teknol Inf dan Ilmu Komput. 1(9):733–738. http://j-ptiik.ub.ac.id.

Laili FN, Kurniastuti T, Puspitorini P. 2020. Respon pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum var. longum L.) terhadap pemberian dosis pupuk NPK dan bokashi. VIABEL. 14(1):37–43. doi:10.35457/viabel.v14i1.999.

Luo L, Zhang Y, Xu G. 2020. How does nitrogen shape plant architecture? J Exp Bot. 71(15):4415–4427. doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa187.

Mahmud K, Hossain T, Mou TH, Ali A, Islam M. 2020. Effect of nitrogen on growth and yield of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) in roof top garden. Turkish J Agric - Food Sci Technol. 8(1):246–251. doi:10.24925/turjaf.v8i1.246-251.2763.

Munar A, Bangun IH, Lubis E. 2018. Pertumbuhan sawi pakchoi (Brassica rapa L.) pada pemberian pupuk bokashi kulit buah kakao dan POC kulit pisang kepok. AGRIUM J Ilmu Pertan. 21(3):243–253.

Nimatu M, Nyarko G, Dawuda MM. 2022. Preliminary study on the effect of NPK (15-15-15) fertilizer and plastic mulch on growth and yield of three chili cultivars grown in field and pot conditions. Ghana J Sci Technol Dev. 8(2):131–146. doi:10.47881/322.967x.

Nugroho GP, Santosa SJ, Bahri S. 2022. Study of npk fertilizer dosage and composition of types of planting media on growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). J Pertan. 12(2):93–97.

Nurjayanti, Zulfita D, Raharjo D. 2012. Using of eggshell powder as substitution of a lime and a compost taro for growth and results of red chili on alluvial soil. J Sains Pertan Equator. 1(1):16–21.

Nurwanto A, Soedradjad R, Sulistyaningsih N. 2017. Application of various dosage of potassium fertilizer and compost against production of chili pepper. Agritrop J Ilmu-Ilmu Pertan (Journal Agric Sci. 15(2):181–193.

Purwanto D. 2020. Pengaruh pupuk NPK Mutiara dan pupuk plant catalyst terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman cabai merah keriting (Capsicum annuum L.) varietas Labo F1. Agrifor. 19(1):123–134. doi:10.31293/af.v19i1/4621.

Pusparini PG, Yunus A, Harjoko D. 2018. Dosis pupuk NPK terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jagung hibrida. Agrosains. 20(2):28–33. doi:10.20961/agsjpa.v20i2.21958.

Qibtyah M. 2015. Pengaruh penggunaan konsentrasi pupuk daun Gandasil D dan dosis pupuk guano terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annuum L.). Saintis. 7(2):109–122.

Rahmawan IS, Arifin Z, Sulistyawati S. 2019. The effect of potassium (K) fertilizer on growth and yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). J Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan. 3(1):18–24.

Rajametov SN, Lee K, Jeong HB, Cho MC, Nam CW, Yang EY. 2021. The effect of night low temperature on agronomical traits of thirty-nine pepper accessions (Capsicum annuum L.). Agronomy. 11(10):1–16. doi:10.3390/agronomy11101986.

Setiawan JA, Maghfoer MD, Nihayati E. 2016. Application of manure, nitrogen fertilizer, and EM4 to improve growth and yield of red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) on an Alfisol. J Degrad Min Lands Manag. 3(2):535–542. doi:10.15243/jdmlm.2016.032.535.

Siahaan GF, Chozin MA, Syukur M, Ritonga AW. 2023. Estimation of genetic parameters and variability of various cayenne peppers under net shading. Biodiversitas J Biol Divers. 24(11):5912–5919. doi:10.13057/biodiv/d241109.

Singh K, Patle T, Yadav LS, Yadav SS, Singh N. 2022. Effect of NPK levels with biofertilizers on growth and yield of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) in alluvial soil of Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. Int J Plant Soil Sci. 34(22):1337–1342. doi:10.9734/IJPSS/2022/v34i2231504.

Suprapti E, Budiyono A, Dewi TSK, Fatkhurahman AA. 2023. Pengaruh pemangkasan cabang lateral dan dosis pemberian pupuk NPK pada tanaman bunga kol (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis L.). J Ilm Agrineca. 23(2):197–206. doi:10.36728/afp.v23i2.2744.

Syamsuwirman, Mariati, Kaumi H. 2023. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK 16:16:16 Yaramila terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) pada fase main-nursery. J Ris Ilmu Pertan. 3(1):52–59. https://ejurnal-unespadang.ac.id/index.php/JRIP.

Tuapattinaya P, Tutupoly F. 2014. Pemberian pupuk kulit pisang raja (Musa sapientum) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Biopendix J Biol Pendidik dan Terap. 1(1):13–21.

Ulya H, Darmanti S, Ferniah RS. 2020. Pertumbuhan daun tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) yang diinfeksi Fusarium oxysporum pada umur tanaman yang berbeda. J Akad Biol. 9(1):1–6.

Wahocho NA, Sheikh ZA, Jogi Q, Talpur KH, Leghari SJ. 2016. Growth and productivity of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) under various nitrogen levels. Sci Int. 28(2):1321–1326.

Waskito H, Nuraini A, Rostini N. 2018. Response of growth and yield of curly red pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) CK5 due to NPK fertilizer and biofertilizer. Kultivasi. 17(2):676–681. doi:10.24198/kultivasi.v17i2.17856.

Wibowo A, Armaini, Wardati. 2016. Genotype test three red chilli pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) on the formula. J Jom Faperta. 3(1):201–203.

Zamzami A, Rogomulyo R, Purwanti S. 2016. The effect of fertilization time and kinds of manure on the growth and yield of black soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). Vegetalika. 5(1):13–22.

lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial",sans-serif;mso-ascii-theme-font:

minor-bidi;mso-fareast-font-family:DengXian;mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast;

mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;mso-ansi-language:

EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA'>

style='mso-element:field-end'>

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v9i2.93997

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.