Pendugaan Pengaruh Tetua Betina dan Daya Gabung pada Persilangan Kopi Robusta

Ari Wibowo, Ucu Sumirat

Abstract

Breeding programs need genotypic variation to make a selection and create a promising variety. Hybridization in plants produces genetic variations in the offspring to select Robusta coffee as superior planting material. The maternal-effect and combining ability help determine the next breeding strategy. This study aimed to determine the maternal effect and the combining ability on the morphological characters of branches and leaves of Robusta coffee diallel crosses. The study involved six groups of F1 offspring and their reciprocals from three parents, namely clones BP961, Q121, and BP409, which were planted singly side in the Kaliwining Experimental Garden, Jember, East Java. The estimation of female parental effect was analyzed using a t-test, and combining ability was analyzed using diallel analysis method III. The analysis results showed that the female parental effect occurred on the character of the internode length in all cross combinations and did not occur on stipule length, petiole length, leaf length, and leaf width. The parent of the cross that can be the best combiner was parent BP961 for the petiole length and leaf length, parent Q121 for stipule length and internode length, and parent BP409 for leaf width character.

Keywords

Coffea canephora; Cross design; Genetic study; Morphological characters

Full Text:

PDF(ID)

References

Alexsandro LT, Flavio de FS, Rodrigo BR, Jose RVJ, Josemar DT, Karine MR, Marcos S de M, Camila AS, Victor EG de O, Joao LRL. 2017. Performance of intraspecific hybrids (Kouillou x Robusta) of Coffea canephora Pierre. African J Agric Res. 12(35):2675–2680. https://doi.org/10.5897/ajar2017.12446.

Ali F, Kanwal N, Ahsan M, Ali Q, Niazi NK. 2015. Crop improvement through conventional and non-conventional breeding approaches for grain yield and quality traits in Zea mays. Life Sci J. 12(4):38–50.

Anthony F, Dussert S. 1996. Descriptors For Coffee (Coffea spp. and Psilanthus spp.). Rome (IT): International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.

Ayano A, Alamirew S, Tesfaye A. 2015. Heterosis and Combining Ability of Fruit and Bean Characters in Ethiopian Origin Coffee (Coffea arabica L .) Hybrids. J Biol Agric Healthc. 5(11):203–214.

Badiaraja PH, Zubaidah S, Kuswantoro H. 2021. Maternal effect of agronomic and morphological characters on cluster structure of F3 soybean lines. Biodiversitas. 22(2):969–982. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d220253.

Bassuony NN, Zsembeli J. 2020. Inheritance of some flag leaf and yield characteristics by half-diallel analysis in rice crops (Oryza Sativa L.). Cereal Res Commun. 586:1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-020-00115-z.

Budiyanti T, Fatria D, Noflindawati. 2017. Analysis Diallel for Fruit Size Characters in Papaya Using Metodh I And II Griffing. Inform Pertan. 26(2):111–120.

Carvalho HF, Silva FL da, Resende MDV De, Bhering LL. 2019. Selection and genetic parameters for interpopulation hybrids between kouilou and robusta coffee. Bragantia. 78(1):52–59. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.2018124.

Chettoor AM, Phillips AR, Coker CT, Dilkes B, Evans MMS. 2016. Maternal gametophyte effects on seed development in maize. Genetics. 204(1):233–248. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.191833.

Debes P V., Fraser DJ, McBride MC, Hutchings JA. 2013. Multigenerational hybridisation and its consequences for maternal effects in Atlantic salmon. Heredity (Edinb). 111(3):238–247. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2013.43.

Ditjenbun. 2017. K o p i. Jakarta (ID): Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.

Fasahat P, Rajabi A, Rad JM, Derera J. 2016. Principles and utilization of combining ability in plant breeding. Biometrics biostat Int J. 4(1):1–22. https://doi.org/10.15406/bbij.2016.04.00085.

Ferreira KTC, Rêgo ER, Rêgo MM, Fortunato FLG, Nascimento NFF, De Lima JAM. 2015. Combining ability for morpho-agronomic traits in ornamental pepper. Acta Hortic. 1087(1995):187–194. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1087.22.

Golabadi M, Golkar P, Eghtedary A. 2015. Analyse de l’aptitude à la combinaison pour le rendement fruitier et les caractéres morphologiques du concombre de serre (Cucumis sativus L.). Can J Plant Sci. 95(2):377–385. https://doi.org/10.4141/CJPS2013-387.

Gowda M, Longin CFH, Lein V, Reif JC. 2012. Relevance of specific versus general combining ability in winter wheat. Crop Sci. 52(6):2494–2500. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2012.04.0245.

Griffing B. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Aust J Biol Sci. 9(4):463. https://doi.org/10.1071/bi9560463.

Han YY, Wang KY, Liu ZQ, Pan SH, Zhao XY, Zhang Q, Wang SF. 2020. Research on hybrid crop breeding information management system based on combining ability analysis. Sustain. 12(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124938.

Hernández-Bautista A, Lobato-Ortiz R, García-Zavala JJ, Chávez-Servia JL, Mejía-Contreras JA, García-Velazquez JA. 2017. Breeding potential of raspberry primocane selections based on their combining abilities. Can J Plant Sci. 98(1):28–37. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2016-0399.

Hulupi R. 2016. Panduan determinasi varietas dan klon kopi indonesia berdasarkan sifat morfologi. Jember(ID) : Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia.

Ibanda AP, Malinga GM, Tanzito GA, Ocan D, Badji A, Mwila N, Msiska U, Odong TL, Karungi J, Tukamuhabwa P, et al. 2018. Combining ability and heritability of soybean resistance to groundnut leaf miner. Euphytica. 214(10). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-018-2271-7.

Isnaini A, Zubaidah S, Kuswantoro H. 2020. Maternal effect of agronomical characters of f1 soybean derived from panderman variety and CpMMV-resistant soybean lines. AIP Conf Proc. 2231(April). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0002443.

Lin CC, Potter CJ. 2016. Non-mendelian dominant maternal effects caused by CRISPR/Cas9 transgenic components in Drosophila melanogaster. G3 Genes, Genomes, Genet. 6(11):3685–3691. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.116.034884.

Mangoendidjojo W. 2003. Dasar-Dasar Pemuliaan Tanaman. Yogyakarta (ID): Kanisius.

Montagnon C, Leroy T, Cilas C, Charrier A. 2003. Heritability of Coffea canephora yield estimated from several mating designs. Euphytica. 133(2):209–218. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025543805652.

Napitupulu M, Damanhuri. 2018. Keragaman genetik, Fenotipe dan Heritabilitas pada generasi F2 hasil persilangan tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.). Produksi Tanam. 6(8):1844–1850.

Seppälä O, Langeloh L. 2016. Estimating genetic and maternal effects determining variation in immune function of a mixed-mating snail. PLoS One. 11(8):1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0161584.

Singh RK, Chaudhary BD. 1979. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Ludhiana (IND): Kalyani Publishers.

Souza F de F, Caixeta ET, Ferrão LFV, Pena GF, Sakiyama NS, Zambolim EM, Zambolim L, Cruz CD. 2013. Molecular diversity in Coffea canephora germplasm conserved and cultivated in Brazil. Crop Breed Appl Biotechnol. 13(4):221–227. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-70332013000400001.

Stukenbrock EH. 2016. The role of hybridization in the evolution and emergence of new fungal plant pathogens. Phytopathology. 106(2):104–112. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-08-15-0184-RVW.

Teodoro LPR, Bhering LL, Gomes BEL, Campos CNS, Baio FHR, Gava R, da Silva CA, Teodoro PE. 2019. Understanding the combining ability for physiological traits in soybean. PLoS One. 14(12):1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226523.

Vivas M, Wingfield MJ, Slippers B. 2020. Maternal effects should be considered in the establishment of forestry plantations. For Ecol Manage. 460(January):117909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2020.117909.

Wibowo A. 2019. Potensi dan tantangan kopi di era milenial. War Pus Penelit Kopi Kakao Indones. 31(2):16–23.

Wolf JB, Wade MJ. 2016. Evolutionary genetics of maternal effects. Evolution (N Y). 70(4):827–839. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12905.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v6i1.59136

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.