Hubungan Karakteristik Petani dengan Tingkat Adopsi Inovasi OPIP Padi 400 di Kecamatan Bendosari Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Yulia Hernan Puspita, Sugihardjo Sugihardjo, Suwarto Suwarto

Abstract

The implementation of the Optimization of Rice Land Index Improvement 400 (commonly called OPIP Padi 400) in Bendosari Sub-district has yet to be fully realized. Some of farmers still unsure, are in the process of implementing, or have not and not implemented the program. This is because the rate of innovation adoption is influenced by the characteristics of the adoptees. This study aimed to determine factors forming characteristic of farmers, farmer adoption rate in the program, examines relationships between farmer characteristics with their adoption Rate, the difference in OPIP Padi 400 adoption rate between farmers on paddy fields and dry land. Quantitative research design was used. In this research Mulur, Mojorejo, Cabeyan, and Puhgogor Villages of Bendosari Sub-district were purposively selected. Disproportionate random sampling was used to sample 68 farmers. Quantitative data were analyzed using rank spearman and Mann Whitney with IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between farmer characteristics with adoption rate of OPIP Padi 400 innovations, such as age, non-formal education, land ownership, farmer group membership, and farming experience. Formal education, number of household members, and farmland size are not significantly related. A comparison of the adoption rate of OPIP Padi 400 between farmers in paddy fields and dry land obtained Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) of 0.058, which means that there is no significant difference at the 95% confidence level (α = 0.05).

Keywords

adopt innovation; OPIP Padi 400; farmers characteristic; IP Padi 400; adopsi inovasi; karakteristik petani

Full Text:

PDF

References

Acquah, H. D.-G. (2011). Farmers perception and adaptation to climate change: A willingness to pay analysis. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 13(5), 150–161. Tersedia dari https://jsd-africa.com/Jsda/Vol13No5_Fall2011_A/PDF/Farmers%20Perception%20and%20Adaptation%20to%20Climate%20Change.pdf

Ahmed, H., & Anang, B. T. (2019). Does farmer group membership enhance technology adoption? Empirical evidence from Tolon District of Ghana. Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics (RAAE), 22(1340-2019–3700), 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.293644

Akbar, M. I. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani dalam adopsi inovasi kalender tanam terpadu di Kecamatan Gedangsari Kabupaten Gunung Kidul (Skripsi). Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret. Tersedia dari https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/74454/

Bachri, M. R. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi adopsi inovasi teknologi oleh petani padi sawah di Desa Kolam Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 1(2), 175–186. Tersedia dari http://110.232.83.120/index.php/jiperta/article/view/70

Baumgart-Getz, A., Prokopy, L. S., & Floress, K. (2012). Why farmers adopt best management practice in the United States: A meta-analysis of the adoption literature. Journal of Environmental Management, 96(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2011.10.006

Biro Pusat Statistik. (2021). Laju pertumbuhan penduduk (Persen) 2021. Biro Pusat Statistik.

Darwis, K. (2020). Hubungan karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani padi dengan tingkat adopsi inovasi sistem tanam hazton di Desa Malalin Kabupaten Enrekang. Agrokompleks, 20(2), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.51978/japp.v20i2.217

Epinda, B. A., Fino, A., & Melizasari, P. (2021). Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, umur, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, pendapatan suami dan motivasi terhadap keputusan wanita untuk bekerja di Kecamatan Koto Salak Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Horizon, 1(2), 263–272. Tersedia dari http://ejournal.stkip-pgri-sumbar.ac.id/index.php/horizon

Goshu, F. B. (2019). Economic Contributions of Jima Ganati Farmers’ Cooperative Union to Farmers: The Case of Maize Producer Farmers. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development, 49, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.7176/JPID/49-01

Gunawan, G., Hubeis, A. V. S., Fatchiya, A., & Susanto, D. (2019). Dukungan penyuluhan dan lingkungan ekternal terhadap adopsi inovasi dan keberlanjutan usaha pertanian padi organik. Agriekonomika, 8(1), 70–80. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v8i1.4951

Kumar, B. N., Sreenivasulu, M., Preethi, M., & Sagar, G. E. CH. V. (2019). Profile characteristic of rice drum seeder technology farmers in Khammam District of Telangana State. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 8(03), 1180–1184. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.803.139

Kumar, G., Engle, C., & Tucker, C. (2018). Factors driving aquaculture technology adoption. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 49(3), 447–476. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwas.12514

Mardikanto, T. (2009). Komuikasi Pembangunan. Surakarta: UNS Press.

Nasution, M. P. (2020). Karakteristik petani kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Labuhan Batu Utara. Agriprimatech, 3(2), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.34012/agriprimatech.v3i2.922

Nazaruddin, N., & Anwarudin, O. (2019). Pengaruh penguatan kelompok tani terhadap partisipasi dan motivasi pemuda tani pada usaha pertanian di Leuwiliang, Bogor. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 12(1), 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33512/jat.v12i1.5530

Ntihinyurwa, P. D., & de Vries, W. T. (2021). Farmland fragmentation, farmland consolidation and food security: relationships, research lapses and future perspectives. Land, 10(2), 129. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10020129

Nugraha, H. F., & Prasodjo, N. W. (2022). Hubungan antara motivasi dan partisipasi kelompok wanita tani “Lestari” pada program “Bunda Menyapa”. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 6(3), 312–330. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v6i3.963

Nurmastiti, A. (2017). Pengaruh karakteristik inovasi dan sistem sosial terhadap tingkat adopsi teknologi pengelolaan tanaman terpadu (PTT) padi di Kecamatan Kebakkramat Kabupaten Karanganyar.

Ojo, T. O., & Baiyegunhi, L. J. S. (2020). Determinants of climate change adaptation strategies and its impact on the net farm income of rice farmers in south-west Nigeria. Land Use Policy, 95, 103946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.04.007

Oladele, O. N., Emeghara, U. U., Ishola, B. F., Ayodele, J. T., Awobona, T. A., & Olukotun, O. (2020). Adoption of agroforestry practices by arable farmers in igabi local government area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 6(2), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJRAF/2020/v6i230102

Omotilewa, O., Jayne, T., & Muyanga, M. (2022). The farm size-productivity relationship: Evidence from panel data analysis of small- and medium-scale farms in Nigeria. APRA Working Paper 94. Brighton: Future Agricultures Consortium.

Primadesi, F. (2010). Motivasi petani dalam budidaya tanaman buah naga (Hylocereus sp.) di Kecamatan Bendosari Kabupaten Sukoharjo (Skipsi). Surakarta: Universitas Sebelas Maret. Tersedia dari https://digilib.uns.ac.id/dokumen/detail/17669

Quayum, M. A., & Ali, A. M. (2012). Adoption and diffusion of power tillers in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 37(2), 307–325. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjar.v37i2.11234

Rasyid, S. A. (2016). Motivasi petani dalam berusahatani kakao Dusun Koroha Desa Tamboli Kecamatan Samaturu Kabupaten Kolaka (Skripsi). Makassar: Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.

Rosyida, S. A., Sawitri, B., & Purnomo, D. (2021). Hubungan karakteristik petani dengan tingkat adopsi inovasi pembuatan bokashi dari limbah ternak sapi. Jurnal Kirana, 2(1), 54–64. https://doi.org/10.19184/jkrn.v2i1.27154

Saleh, R., Oktafiani, I., & Sitohang, M. Y. (2021). Sulitnya regenerasi petani pada kelompok generasi muda. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 10(1), 1–17. http://doi.org/10.22146/studipemudaugm.62533

Slamet, M., & Ginting, B. (2014). Behavior of vegetable farmers in responding to the organic vegetable farming system in Agam and Tanah Datar Regencies of West Sumatra. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 16(1), 24–31. Tersedia dari http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=JournalOfBasicAndApplied

Soekartawi. (2001). Pengantar agroindustri. PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: ALFABETA.

Triadi, T., Safaruddin, S., & Syamsuddin, S. (2022). Hubungan karakteristik petani dengan adopsi inovasi bibit kakao sambung pucuk MCC 02. Perbal: Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan, 10(1), 157–168. https://doi.org/10.30605/perbal.v10i1.1665

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.