Hubungan Karakteristik dan Partisipasi Petani dalam Program Corporate Farming di Kecamatan Kuwarasan Kabupaten Kebumen

Destian Wijayanto, Emi Widiyanti, Eksa Rusdiyana

Abstract

The Corporate Farming Program aims to consolidate small landholdings and enhance production efficiency through institutional support, technology, and market access. The success of this program heavily depends on farmer participation, which is influenced by characteristics such as age, education, land size, farming experience, and income. This study aims to examine the characteristics of farmers, their participation levels, and the relationship between them in the Corporate Farming Program in Kuwarasan Sub-district. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational descriptive design. The research sample consists of 30 farmers randomly selected from 92 program participants. Data analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS 27 to identify factors influencing farmer participation. The relationship between farmer characteristics and participation shows that non-formal education has a positive and significant influence on all stages of participation. Farm income also positively influences the planning and utilization stages, while non-farm income tends to reduce participation. Farming experience has a positive influence on the utilization stage. These findings suggest that enhancing non-formal education and farm income can increase farmer participation in the program. Based on the research results, it is recommended that the Agriculture and Food Agency of Kebumen Regency and the Agricultural Extension Center (BPP) of Kuwarasan enhance land consolidation and mentoring strategies to maximize farmer participation. Farmers are also encouraged to be more active in farmer group activities, while successful farmer groups can organize workshops or exhibitions to attract other farmers. Local governments are expected to facilitate access to services for farmer groups. Thus, the Corporate Farming Program can be more effective in empowering smallholder farmers and improving agricultural productivity in Kuwarasan Sub-district.

Keywords

characteristics; corporate; farming; participation; corporate; farming; karakteristik; partisipasi

Full Text:

PDF

References

Anggani, G., Anantanyu, S., & Lestari, E. (2024). Hubungan karakteristik petani dengan tingkat partisipasi petani pada program pengembangan usaha agribisnis perdesaan (PUAP) di Kecamatan Wuryantoro, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Jurnal Triton, 15(2), 434–445. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v15i2.760

Astuti, L. T. W., Sembiring, B. B., & Perangin-angin, M. I. (2023). Pengaruh karakteristik sosial ekonomi petani terhadap penerapan rekomendasi pemupukan untuk keberlanjutan usaha kelapa sawit di Kecamatan Babalan. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 19(02), 319–334. https://doi.org/10.25015/19202345324

Bawono, A. T. (2018). Peningkatan efisiensi usaha tani melalui model konsolidasi corporate farming. Jurnal Perencanaan, 5(1), 13–24. Tersedia dari https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/61067370/Jurnal_Perencanaan_DIY_201820191030-117078-13oe833-libre.pdf?1572438883=&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DJurnal_Perencanaan_DIY.pdf&Expires=1760439911&Signature=Muoz7RcSfsi5ydFCoDBgPKYL0yhYH4Zk5lJk8z71yqEeXi3SB0FI8aXMhkiN3Ymw8TEvWC2HBXlUarwZmg8Y9NGgbjReCV9yTaU7cug5bX4lc6ymT-nkAl7xIdGjwjxxFHa02CJdQXVSZjQ0thTN5kMqQ9YG9~XyZeLrbho4hJqN17VDGq806-8zsg~l0W9qpmvyw1wqhCQGQ9J~gDawgKuth6~qOq13nsmKi4OsybsqeJt3mep0h0-9ZbIJC0LXW57eW8e0EqTq3I7A1FJPa2nWvw9XBzjogxWIAcHRT11z6yaOw97ztIJ6W~yYrrzaxn0dMlfkBPw7NPHrGcQ6ZQ__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA#page=18

BPS Kabupaten Kebumen. (2023). Statistik daerah Kabupaten Kebumen 2023. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Kebumen. Tersedia dari https://kebumenkab.bps.go.id/id/publication/2023/12/04/7b3312167b3a4799536e95b9/statistik-daerah-kabupaten-kebumen-2023.html

Chambers, R. (1983). Rural development: Putting the last first. Longman.

Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Kebumen. (2023). Laporan kinerja instansi pemerintah Dinas Pertanian dan Pangan Kabupaten Kebumen tahun 2023. Tersedia dari https://api.semarak.kebumenkab.go.id/renstra-dokumen/dokumen_lkjip.2.09.3.27.0.00.02.0000_DINAS%20PERTANIAN%20DAN%20PANGAN_2024_(2022-2026).pdf

Fischer, E., & Qaim, M. (2014). Smallholder farmers and collective action: What determines the intensity of participation?. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 65(3), 683–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12060

Iriantini, D. B., Thohiron, M., Soemaryono, D., Pendidikan, L., Manajemen, P., & Timur, J. (2019). Pengembangan kawasan agropolitan Gendangsari dengan model coorporate farming Kabupaten Madiun. Birokrasi Pancasila: Jurnal Pemerintahan, Pembangunan dan Inovasi Daerah, 1(2), 78–90.

Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2022). Pedoman pelaksanaan program corporate farming. Jakarta: Kementerian Pertanian.

Kurniawan, A. (2018). Metode penelitian pendidikan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Lestari, D., Heryadi, D. Y., & Jakiyah, U. (2023). Pengaruh karakteristik petani terhadap implementasi kartu tani. JISMA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Manajemen, dan Akuntansi, 1(6), 833–840. Tersedia dari https://melatijournal.com/index.php/jisma/en/article/view/307

Listiana, I., Hudoyo, A., Prayitno, R. T., Mutolib, A., Yanfika, H., & Rahmat, A. (2020). Adoption level of environmentally friendly paddy cultivated innovation in Pringsewu district, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1467(1), 012025. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1467/1/012025

Manein, M. Y., Mandei, J. R., & Pangemanan, P. A. (2016). Partisipasi anggota kelompok tani dalam pengelolaan usahatani di Desa Matani Kecamatan Tumpaan. Agri-Sosioekonomi, 12(2A), 157–164. https://doi.org/10.35791 /agrsosek.12.2A.2016.12834

Mardikanto, T. (2012). Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam perspektif kebijakan publik. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Meirani, A., & Satria, D. (2024). Peranan sektor pertanian dan industri pengolahan dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Jurnal Mediasi Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 12(2), 333–345.

Nuryanti, S. (2014). Peran kelembagaan dalam pemberdayaan petani gurem. Analisis Kebijakan Pertanian, 12(1), 73–84.

Nuwa, M. F., Rauf, A., & Boekoesoe, Y. (2022). Karakteristik petani di Kecamatan Tolangohula Kabupaten Gorontalo. AGRINESIA: Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis, 6(2), 89–95. https://doi.org/10.37046/agr.v6i2.15853

Ruhimat, I. S. (2017). Peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan kelompok tani dalam pengembangan usahatani agroforestry: Studi kasus di Desa Cukangkawung, Kecamatan Sodonghilir, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 14(1), 1–17. Tersedia dari https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/b3d6/26f0602eff1c4261ee416a2c99eb0901acd7.pdf

Samsu, S. M. (2017). Metode penelitian: (Teori dan Aplikasi Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, Mixed Methods, serta Research & Development). Jambi: Pusat Studi Agama dan Kemasyarakatan (PUSAKA).

Siegel, S. (1997). Statistik nonparametrik untuk ilmu-ilmu sosial. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.

Sofia, S., Suryaningrum, F., & Subekti, S. (2022). Peran penyuluh pada proses adopsi inovasi petani dalam menunjang pembangunan pertanian. Agribios, 20(1), 151. https://doi.org/10.36841/agribios.v20i1.1865

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sundari, R. S., Umbara, D. S., Hidayati, R., & Fitriadi, B. W. (2021). Peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Agriekonomika, 10(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.21107/agriekonomika.v10i1.9962

Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2020). Economic development (12th edition). Boston: Pearson Education.

Wulandari, M. (2023). Faktor-faktor dan perilaku petani dalam pengelolaan usahatani padi organik di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Suluh Pembangunan Journal of Extension and Development, 5(2), 123–137. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsp.vol5.no2.2023.147

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/agritexts.v49i2.100687

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.