ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR PETANI KELAPA KOPYOR DI KECAMATAN DUKUHSETI KABUPATEN PATI

Alfian Shidiq Nurrohim

Abstract

Abstract:This study aims to find out the exchange rate of farmers, factors that affect farmers' exchange rates, as well as the level of welfare of kopyor coconut farmers in Dukuhseti District of Pati Regency. The basic method of research is descriptive analytical. Determination of the location of the study is done purposively. The sampling method used is accidental sampling, with a sample of 30 respondents. Research data collection techniques are carried out through interview methods with questionnaire aids.The data analysis used is by multiple linear regressions. The results showed that NTP amounted to 147.78% which indicated that farmers were in a prosperous state. The results of the study using Econometrics with a multiple linear regression model showed an R2 value of 0.565 which means the magnitude of the influence of free variables on bound variables is 56.5%. All the variables studied together have a real effect on the exchange rate of kopyor coconut farmers in Pati Regency. The results of the t test analysis showed that variables in the number of members of the farming family, farm income, other agricultural income, agricultural income, farmers' household food expenditures, and non-food expenditures of individual farmers had a real effect on the exchange rate of kopyor coconut farmers, while the variables of farmer's age and education individually had no real effect on farmers' exchange rates. From the results of the t, the equation model is Y = 256,606 – 0,734X1 + 0,568X2 – 12,466X3 + 1,994x10-5X4 + 1,499x10-6X5+ 3,113x10-6X6 – 3,391x10-5X7 – 1,136x10-5X8.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai tukar petani, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tukar petani, serta tingkat kesejahteraan petani kelapa kopyor di Kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati. Metode dasar penelitian adalah deskriptif analitis. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NTP sebesar 147,78% yang menunjukkan bahwa petani dalam keadaan sejahtera. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Ekonometrikan dengan model regresi linier berganda menunjukkan nilai R2 sebesar 0,565 yang berarti besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat adalah 56,5%. Semua variabel yang diteliti secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai tukar petani kelapa kopyor di Kabupaten Pati. Hasil analisis uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel jumlah anggota keluarga petani, pendapatan Usahatani, pendapatan usahatani lain, pendapatan luar usahatani, pengeluaran pangan rumah tangga petani, dan pengeluaran non pangan rumah tangga petani secara individu berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai tukar petani kelapa kopyor, sedangkan variabel usia petani dan pendidikan secara individu tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap nilai tukar petani. Dari hasil analisis uji t tersebut diperoleh model persamaan Y = 256,606 – 0,734X1 + 0,568X2 – 12,466X3+ 1,994x10-5X4+ 1,499x10-6X5 + 3,113x10-6X6 – 3,391x10-5X7 – 1,136x10-5X8.

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