KOMPARATIF USAHATANI PADI PUTIH ANORGANIK DAN PADI MERAH ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN GIRIMARTO, KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in costs, productivity, income, profits, efficiency, profitability, and farmer perceptions of inorganic white and organic red rice farming in Girimarto District, Wonogiri Regency. The location is decided purposively with simple random sampling method with 50 inorganic white rice farmers and the census method for 50 organic red rice farmers. The data analysis method used the Z distribution statistical test at a 95% confidence level (α 0.05). The results shows that the of cost non-organic white rice Rp. 14,110,372/ha/MT, productivity of 3,715.40 kg/ha, income of Rp. 6,196.094/ha/MT, profit of Rp. 924,233/ha/MT, efficiency is 1.07, and profitability is 0.07. The cost of Organic red rice Rp. 13,683,927/ha/MT, productivity of 3,555.94 kg/ha, income of Rp. 13,765,637/ha/MT, profit of Rp. 7,652,073/ha/MT, efficiency of 1.36, and profitability 0.36. The results of the statistical test (z-test) show that there is no difference in costs, productivity, farmers' perceptions of relative advantage and the level of convenience. There are differences in income, profit, efficiency, and profitability, and farmers' perceptions of the level of conformity.
Keywords : Comparative Analysis, Farming, White Rice, Red Rice