China’s Mask Diplomacy: Health Assistance for South Pacific Countries During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Monica Rhasintya Indira Amarilys, Emmy Latifah

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, which generates many negative areas in the field of life, China has become one that shines. China  tends to actively contribute to international activities in combating COVID-19.  One of the ways is trying to provide assistance to countries affected by COVID-19, one of which is the Pacific countries. This article will explain China's diplomatic efforts to Pacific countries through the distribution of health assistance. Improving China's image is the motive behind this activity. By using the literature study method, this article will discuss more about the reasons behind China's diplomacy in the form of providing health assistance.

Keywords

China; Pacific Island Countries; Diplomacy; China’s aids.

Full Text:

PDF

References

REFERENCES

[1]"Timeline: How the new coronavirus spread," 16 06 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/timeline-china-coronavirus-spread-200126061554884.html.

[2]W. H. Organization, “Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Situation Report – 50,” World Health Organization, 2020.

[3]Aljazeera, “Timeline: How the new coronavirus spread,” 21 04 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/01/timeline-china-coronavirus-spread-200126061554884.html. [Accessed 21 04 2021].

[4]R. Verma, "China’s diplomacy and changing the COVID-19 narrative," International Journal, vol. 0, no. 0, p. 2, 2020.

[5]K. Bredemeier, "Trump: ‘I Beat This Crazy, Horrible China Virus’," voanews, 11 10 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.voanews.com/2020-usa-votes/trump-i-beat-crazy-horrible-china-virus. [Accessed 23 04 2021].

[6]W. L. Filho, J. M. Lütz, D. N. Sattler and P. D. Nunn, "Coronavirus: COVID-19 Transmission in Pacific Small Island Developing States," International Journal of Environmental Research, pp. 2-8, 2020.

[7]Relief Web, "China donates US$ 800,000 and more medical supplies to support Pacific’s response to COVID-19," Relief Web, 2020.

[8]Y. Wang, "Public Diplomacy and the Rise of Chinese Soft Power," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, p. 2008.

[9]F. Urdinez, China’s Improvised Mask Diplomacy in Chile, Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2021.

[10]D. Roy, "China's Pandemic Diplomacy," Asia Pacific, no. 144, 2020.

[11]M. G. Roskin, "National Interest: From Abstraction to Strategy," Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, p. 1, 1994.

[12]F. Kratochwil, "On the Notion of “Interest” in International Relations," International Organization, vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1-30, 1982.

[13]I. P. Putra, "Politik Luar Negeri Indonesia terhadap malaysia dalam Mempertahankan Kepemilikan terhadap Blok Ambalat Pasca Konflik Pulau Sipadan dan Ligitan," JOM FISIP, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 4, 2016.

[14]I. W. Zartman, I William Zartman: A Pioneer in Conflict Management and Area Studies, Pioneers in Arts, Humanities, Science, Engineering, Practice, 2019.

[15]M. C. Williams, "What is the national interest? the neoconservative challenge in IR theory," European Journal of International Relations, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 307-337, 2005.

[16]N. I. T. L. S. Alfiyah, "Kebijakan politik luar negeri Indonesia," Global & Policy, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 108-115, 2018.

[17]B. Naughton, "The Foreign Policy Implications of China’s Economic Development Strategy," in Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, New York, 1994, pp. 47-68.

[18]A. Poh and L. Mingjiang, "A China in Transition: The Rhetoric and Substance of Chinese Foreign Policy under Xi Jinping," Asian Security, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 84-97, 2017.

[19]R. Nisi, "The Soft Power of Cool: Japanese Foreign Policy in the 21st century," p. 6, 2017.

[20]S. Djelantik, Diplomasi antara Teori dan Praktik, Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2008.

[21]J. Zhang, "China’s new foreign policy under Xi Jinping: towards ‘Peaceful Rise 2.0’?," Global Change, Peace & Security, p. 4, 2015.

[22]R. Verma, "China’s ‘mask diplomacy’ to change the COVID-19," Asia Europe Journal, pp. 205-209, 2020.

[23]D. Zhang, "China’s Coronavirus ‘COVID-19 Diplomacy’ in the Pacific," Department of Pacific Affairs, 2020.

[24]D. Zhang and S. Lawson, "China in Pacific Regional Politics," The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs, vol. 106, no. 2, pp. 197-206, 2017.

[25]T. W. Robinson and D. Shambaugh , Chinese Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice, Clarendon Press, 1995.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.