Pengaruh Usia Menarche terhadap Tinggi Badan Wanita di Daerah Endemis Gondok

Muhammad Taufiq Hidayat, Selfi Handayani, Siti Munawaroh

Abstract

Introduction: Height affected by various factor. One factor that can affect female’s height is menarcheal age. Sexual hormone in female’s body will be activated at menarche and it will stimulate the closure of epiphyseal plate. Final height in female with late menarche is higher than female with early menarche. While in goiter endemic areas with Iodine Deficiency Disorder especially in mountain area, it has earlier menarcheal age than normal female that live in non goiter endemic area. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between age at menarche and height endemic goiter.

Methods: This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design. It was held in the goiter endemic Ngargoyoso, Karanganyar. Samples of women aged over 20 years with upright posture that live in Ngargoyoso were obtained by simple random sampling, then measuring the height using statometer and obtaining menarcheal age by questioner. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation test (α = 0.05), which had previously been tested for normality by Kolmogorov Smirnov.

Results: The mean age of menarche sample was 13.38 years with the lowest age of 11 years and the highest age of 18 years. While the average height was 156.8 cm samples with the lowest height was 139 cm and the highest was 168 cm. Pearson correlation test results showed that height was significantly associated with age at menarche woman endemic goiter (p = 0.001).

Conclusions: Age of menarche associated with height in an endemic goiter area.
The earlier age of menarche will affect the final height of the woman.

 

Keywords

Keywords:Menarche, Height in women, Height, Goiter, Hypothyroid

Full Text:

PDF

References

WHO (2011). Adolescence An Age of Opportunity. www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/dev/en - (Diakses Juni 2016)

Sherwood, Lauralee (2011). Fisiologi Manusia. Jakarta: EGC

Yusuf, Syamsu (2011). Psikologi perkembangan anak dan remaja. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya

Pacarada M, Lulaj S, Kongjeli G, Obertinca B. Impact of socioeconomic Factor on onset of menarche in Kosovar Girls. BMJ. Available from:http://www.cjmed.net/journal/articleinfo/id/291?PHPSESSID=472024dcc8dda

cb7185cf1a8157560a2 2

Ahmed SM, Waheed MA, Ahmad F, Danish SH (2014). Factors contributing to early menarche in school girls. Journal of Pakistan Medical Ascociation. Pp: 1

Kin-Chuen Leung, Gudmundur Johannsson, Gary M. Leong, Ken K. Y. Ho (2011). Estrogen Regulation of Growth Hormone Action. Endrocrine Rev. 2011; 20:4

Vanderschueren D, Laurent MR, Claessens F, Gielen E, Lagerquist MK, Vandenput L, et al (2014). Sex steroid actions in male bone. Endocr Rev. 2014;35:906–960

Apter D, Vihko, R (1985). Premenarcheal endocrine changes in relation to age at menarche. Clin Endocrinol. Jun;22(6):753-60.

De K (2016). Physical Growth and Relation of Menarche with Anthropometry. Anthropology. 4:4. DOI: 10.4172/2332-0915.1000172.

Leeson, C. Roland, et al (1996). Buku ajar histologi . Jakarta : EGC

Muthmainnah,Suyatmi,Listyaningsih E,, Ayusari AA, Afifah ZN (2014). Buku Pedoman Praktikum Histologi Semester III. Fakultas Kedokteran Sebelas Maret : Surakarta

Shim, Kye Shik (2015). Pubertal growth and epiphyseal fusion. Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 20(1): 8–12.

Zhong M, Carney DH, Boyan BD, Schwartz Z (2011). 17β-Estradiol regulates rat growth plate chondrocyte apoptosis through a mitochondrial pathway not involving nitric oxide or MAPKs.. Endocrinology 152 (1): 82–92.

Omer Tarim (2011). Thyroid hormone and growth in health and disease. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2011 Jun; 3(2): 51–55.

Onland-Moret N.C, Peeters P.H, Van Gils C.H, F. Clavel-Chapelon, T. Key, A. Tjønneland, A. Trichopoulou, R. Kaaks, J. Manjer, et al (2005). Age at Menarche in Relation to Adult Height The EPIC Study. Am. J. Epidemiol. (1 October 2005) 162 (7): 623-632.doi: 10.1093/aje/kwi260

Nur Amina Binti Abdul Muin (2008). Hubungan antara usia menarche dan tinggi badan mahasiswi angkatan 2008 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatara Utara. Skripsi.

Gharravi AM, Gharravi S, Marjani A, Moradi A, Golalipour (2008). Correlation of age at menarche and height in Iranian student girls living in Gorgan -Northeast of Iran. Journal of Pakistan Medical Ascossiation. Aug, 2008:421

Dinas Kesehatan Karanganyar (2012). eprints.ums.ac.id/32135/5/BAB%20I.pdf – Diakses Juni 2016

Smyczynska J, Hilczer M, Stawerska R, Lewinskicorresponding A (2010). Thyroid function in children with growth hormone (GH) deficiency during the initial phase of GH replacement therapy - clinical implications. Thyroid Res. 2010; 3: 2.

Tarim O (2007). Abnormal endocrine test results due ton on-endocrine condirtions. In: Lifshitz F,editor. PediatricEndocrinology. London: Informa Health Care; 2007. pp. 581–595.

Tata JR. Amphibian metamorphosis as a model for the developmental actions of thyroid hormones. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2006;246:10–20.

Safer JD, Crawford TM, Holick MF (2005). Topical thyroid hormone accelerates wound healing in mice. Endocrinology. 2005;146:4425–4430

Malik R, Mellor N, Selden C, Hodgson H (2003). Triiodothyronine enhances the regenerative capacity of the liver following partial hepatectomy. Hepatology. 2003;37:79–86

Indonesia Family Life Survey (1997). Repositories.cdlib.org. 2003-04-01.Retrieved 2016-06-22.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13057/smj.v1i2.28882

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.