DISHARMONI KEADILAN RESTORATIF PADA PRODUK HUKUM NOMOKRASI

Putri Balqis Salsabila, Muhammad Rustamaji

Abstract

Observing at Perpol No. 08/2021, Perja No. 15/2020, and Perma No. 01/2024, reveals a number of significant problems that require comprehensive evaluation. Although the three regulations are expected to be an instrument for the transformation of the criminal justice system towards a more humane, responsive, and just approach, a critical study shows that there is an urgent need to conduct a comprehensive review. The main focus of the review includes aspects of definitions, principles, criminal punishment limitations, loss assessment, and criminal offence exceptions. The normative research conducted using primary and secondary legal materials thus uses a conceptual approach that focuses on examining the concept of restorative justice and its disharmony in each legal product. Through deductive syllogism analysis, the research identified disharmony in the implementation of the concept of restorative justice. Fundamental differences are clearly visible in terms of definitions, requirements, and the scope of criminal offences that can be resolved through restorative justice mechanisms.

Keywords

Restorative Justice; Nomocratic; Disharmony

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abu Zaman. “Defining Restorative Justice: A Perspective from England and Wales’s Further Education Sector.” Contemporary Justice Review, 23 Juli 2024, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2024.2381528.

Ady Thea DA. “Capaian Kejaksaan 2023, dari Keadilan Restoratif hingga Penyelematan Keuangan Negara.” Hukum Online (blog), 2 Januari 2024. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/capaian-kejaksaan-2023--dari-keadilan-restoratif-hingga-penyelematan-keuangan-negara-lt6593c5a373485/.

Ahmad Syahril Yunus & Irsyad Dahri. Restorative Justice di Indonesia. Bogor: Guepedia, 2021.

Anwar Sulaiman dan Asmak ul Hosnah. “Analisis Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Kasus Tindak Pidana Ringan Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Over Kapasitas di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan.” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, POLICY, AND LAW 3, no. 2 (2022): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.8888/ijospl.v3i2.121.

Arpandi Karjono, Parningotan Malau, dan Ciptono Ciptono. “Penerapan Keadilan Restoratif Justice Dalam Hukum Pidana Berbasis Kearifan Lokal.” JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW 7, no. 2 (23 Juli 2024): 1036. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v7i2.9571.

Bivitri Susanti. “Menyoal Jenis dan Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-undangan di Indonesia.” Jentera: Jurnal Hukum 1, no. 2 (2017): 128–43.

Elva Imeldatur Rohmah. “Dinamika Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 Tentang Persyaratan Usia Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden.” Jurnal Hukum Progresif 18, no. 1 (2024): 100–131. https://doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v18i1.4636.

Fahmi Arif dan Nur Hamida Kholif As Syafii. “Disharmoni Peraturan Kepolisian dengan Peraturan Kejaksaan dalam Pelaksanaan Keadilan Restoratif.” Legacy: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundang-undangan 3, no. 2 (2023): 161–80. https://doi.org/10.21274/legacy.2023.3.2.161-180.

Firman Freaddy Busroh, Fatria Khairo, dan Putri Difa Zhafirah. “Harmonisasi Regulasi di Indonesia: Simplikasi dan Sinkronisasi ntuk Peningkatan Efektivitas Hukum.” Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum 4, no. 3 (2023): 699–711. https://doi.org/10.55637/juinhum.5.1.7997.699-711.

Humas Polres Kotamobagu. “Kasus Pencurian HP Selesai Secara Restorative Justice di Polres Kotamobagu, Korban Maafkan Pelaku.” News. Polres Kotamobagu (blog), 21 November 2022. https://tribratanews.polreskotamobagu.com/2022/11/21/kasus-pencurian-hp-selesai-secara-restorative-justice-di-polres-kotamobagu-korban-maafkan-pelaku/.

Jee Aei (Jamie) Lee dan Yvon Dandurand. “Twenty Years of Growing Support for Restorative Justice: Presenting the Second Edition of the UN Handbook.” The International Journal of Restorative Justice 3, no. 3 (Desember 2020): 419–30. https://doi.org/10.5553/IJRJ.000052.

Jelita Kristi Agape dan Muhammad Rustamaji. “Kajian Kesesuaian Penerapan Proses Penghentian Penuntutan Pada Berkas Perkara BP/50/IV/2022/Reskrim Berdasarkan Prinsip Restorative Justice.” Verstek 11, no. 1 (28 Februari 2023): 001. https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v11i1.70780.

Lasmin Alfies Sihombing. “Restorative Justice, Kejahatan, Hukuman, dan Peradilan Pidana: Sebuah Analisis Kesejarahan, Peluang dan Tantangan.” UNES Law Review 6, no. 3 (2024): 8902–11. https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1777.

Maidina Rahmawati. Peluang dan tantangan penerapan restorative justice dalam system peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Pasar Minggu, Jakarta: Institute for Criminal Justice Reform, 2022.

Mansari. Restorative Justice Pergeseran Orientasi Keadilan dalam Penanganan Kasus Anak. Yogyakarta: Zahir Publishing, 2018.

Muhammad Fatahillah Akbar. “Pembaharuan Keadilan Restoratif dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia.” Masalah-Masalah Hukum 51, no. 2 (28 April 2022): 199–208. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.51.2.2022.199-208.

Muhammad Rustamaji. Pilar-Pilar Hukum Progresif Menyelami Pemikiran Satjipto Rahardjo. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media, 2017.

Peraturan Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penghentian Penuntutan Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.

Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 8 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penanganan Tindak Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.

Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Pedoman Mengadili Perkara Pidana Berdasarkan Keadilan Restoratif.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penelitian Hukum Edisi Revisi (Revisi). Jakarta: Kencana, 2021.

Reda Manthovani. “Tantangan Mengharmonisasi Restorative Justice dalam Ius Constituendum Antar Penegak Hukum.” Hukum Online (blog), 3 Juli 2024. https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/tantangan-mengharmonisasi-restorative-justice-dalam-ius-constituendum-antar-penegak-hukum-lt6684ef9454254/.

Soerjono Soekanto dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.

Thomas Procter-Legg, Jonathan Hobson, dan Ernest Quimby. “Restorative Justice and Social Justice: An International Perspective.” Contemporary Justice Review, 13 Oktober 2024, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10282580.2024.2414953.

William R. Wood dan Masahiro Suzuki. “Getting to Accountability in Restorative Justice.” Victims & Offenders 19, no. 7 (2 Oktober 2024): 1400–1423. https://doi.org/10.1080/15564886.2024.2333304.

Yoseph Hary W. “Akhir Kisah Ayah di Nganjuk Curi HP demi Sekolah Daring Anaknya, Akhirnya Terima Restorative Justice.” News. Tribun Jogja (blog), 16 Juni 2022. https://jogja.tribunnews.com/2022/06/16/akhir-kisah-ayah-di-nganjuk-curi-hp-demi-sekolah-daring-anaknya-akhirnya-terima-restorative-justice?page=2.

Zainuddin Ali. Metode Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2021.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v13i3.96314

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.