ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KEADILAN DALAM EKSEKUSI JAMINAN HAK TANGGUNGAN BERUPA SERTIPIKAT ELEKTRONIK

Drajat Satrio Husodo, Bambang Santoso, Ayub Torry Kusumo

Abstract

Digital transformation in the field of land through the issuance of electronic certificates has legal implications for the execution of mortgage rights. This study aims to analyze the legal position of electronic certificates in the mortgage system and assess the fulfillment of the principles of legal certainty and justice in their execution. This study is a normative legal study with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The legal materials used include Law Number 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights, the Electronic Information and Transaction Law, and Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency Number 3 of 2023 concerning the Issuance of Electronic Documents in Land Registration Activities. The results of the study show that electronic certificates have the same legal status and evidentiary value as conventional  certificates  as  long  as  they  are  issued  through  a  reliable  and  valid  electronic  system. However, in the practice of executing mortgage rights, there are  still challenges related to infrastructure readiness, mechanisms of evidence in court, and the understanding of law enforcement officials, which have the potential to affect legal certainty and a sense of justice for the parties. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen technical regulations and harmonize the application of electronic certificates in the process of executing mortgage rights. 

Keywords

Legal Certainty; Mortgage Rights; Electronic Certificates

Full Text:

PDF

References

Fuady, Munir. Teori Hukum Pembuktian Perdata dan Pidana. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2020.

Harsono, Boedi. Hukum Agraria Indonesia: Sejarah Pembentukan Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, Isi dan Pelaksanaannya. Jakarta: Djambatan, 2008.

Kurniaran, Itok Dwi. “The Establishing Paradigm of Dominus Litis Principle in Indonesian Administrative Justice.” Sriwijaya Law Review 5, no. 1 (2021): 42–55.

Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana, 2017.

Menski, Werner. Comparative Law in a Global Context: The Legal Systems of Asia and Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Radbruch, Gustav. Legal Philosophy. Translated by Kurt Wilk. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1950.

Salim HS. Perkembangan Hukum Jaminan di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2017.

Soekanto, Soerjono, dan Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif: Suatu Tinjauan Singkat. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2015.

Sofwan, Sri Soedewi Masjchun. Hukum Jaminan di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 2003.

Butarbutar, Elisabeth Nurhaini. “Kepastian Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah dalam Sistem Hukum Agraria Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM 23, no. 2 (2016): 197–214.

Hadjon, Philipus M. “Perlindungan Hukum bagi Rakyat di Indonesia.” Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan 17, no. 3 (1987): 219–233.

Kusumaatmadja, Mochtar. “Fungsi dan Perkembangan Hukum dalam Pembangunan Nasional.” Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan 6, no. 2 (1976): 1–12.

Putri, Ria Anggraeni. “Implikasi Digitalisasi Sertipikat Tanah terhadap Kepastian Hukum Hak Atas Tanah.” Jurnal RechtsVinding 11, no. 1 (2022): 45–62.

Sari, Nanda Putri, dan Ahmad Fauzi. “Kekuatan Pembuktian Dokumen Elektronik dalam Hukum Acara Perdata.” Jurnal Yudisial 13, no. 3 (2020): 301–320.

Wignarajah, Dinesha. “Digital Land Registration and Legal Certainty: Comparative Perspectives.”Asian Journal of Comparative Law 14, no. 2 (2019): 267–289.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/jv.v14i1.115739

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.