ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR JENDERAL GATOT NURMANTYO DARI PERSKPEKTIF FILSAFAT RELATIVITAS BAHASA

Yuli Rahmawati Dewi, Syihabuddin Syihabuddin

Abstract

Missunderstandings can happen between language users. Based on Language Relativity theory, it’s because language depends on the knowledge, background and agreement of its user. This research studies a language missunderstanding caused by the utterances stated by Indonesia National Armed Force 2015-2017 Commander, in CNN Indonesia interview. The interview’s telling about him commanding his array to re-watch G30S/PKI movie. The research purposes to explain the types and the influence of the utterances stated, the caused and the form of the missunderstanding, and the language relativity happens in Linguistics point of views using descriptive qualitative method and gather and writing technique. The data taken from  CNN Indonesia official youtube on September 18, 2017 tittled Panglima TNI Perintahkan Seluruh Jajarannya untuk Nobar Film G30S/PKI. Based on Austin (1962) Speech Act theory, there are two types speech act found. There are Locutionary Act and Ilocutionary Act. The Ilocutionary Act utterances are included to Expositives, Verdictive and Commisives types. It gives impact as if the hearer must watch the G30S/PKI movie. The Context of the utterance was meant for the Armed Force he lead at the time that might be accepted differently by those who come from different backgrounds.This shows the language relativity phenomenon

Keywords

language; utterance; relativity

Full Text:

PDF

References

Angelianawati, L. (2017). Philosophical Linguistic Relativity: Sebuah Kajian Tentang Pokok Pikiran Filsafat Retaivisme Bahasa. JDP. Volume 10 Nomor 3. Halaman 332-345. DOI:10.33541/jdp.v10i3.635.

Austin , J.L. (1962). How To Do Things With Words. London:Oxford University Press 1962.

Bachari, A.D., & Juansah, D.E. (2017). Pragmatik: Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa. Bandung:Prodi Linguistik SPs Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Chaer, A. & Agustina, L. (2010). Sosiolinguistik Perkenalan Awal. Jakarta:Rineka Cipta.

Gumperz, J.J., & Levinson, S.C. (1996). Rethinking Linguistic Relativity. United Kingdom:Cambridge University Press.

HP, Ahmad & Abdullah, A. (2013). Linguistik Umum. Jakarta:Erlangga.

Penn, J.M. (1970). Linguistic Relativity Versus Innate ideas. Paris:Mouton

Saefudin. (2013). Pendekatan Pragmatik Dalam Mendukung Kemampuan Komunikasi Lisan. Buletin Al-Turas. Volume 19 Nomor 1. Halaman 1-12. DOI: 10.15408/bat.v19i1.3694.

Saifudin, A. (2019). Teori Tindak Tutur Dalam Studi Linguistik Pragmatik. Lite. Volume 15 Nomor 1. Halaman 1-16. DOI: 10.33633/lite.v15i1.2382.

Sholihatin, E. (2019). Linguistik Forensik dan Kejahatan Berbahasa. Yogyakarta:Pustaka Pelajar.

Siddiq, M. (2019). Tindak Tutur Dan Pemerolehan Pragmatik Pada Anak Usia Dini. Kredo. 2019. Volume 2 Nomor 2. Halaman 268-290. DOI: 10.24176/kredo.v2i2.2868.

Suyitno, I. (2006). Tindak Tutur Dalam Perspektif Kajian Wacana. Diksi. Volume 13 Nomor 2. Halaman 113-125. DOI:10.21831/diksi.v13i2.6450.

Tutuarima, Z., Nuraeningsih, & Rusiana. (2018). An Analysis of Speecch Act Used in London Has Fallen Movie. Vision. Vol 7 No.2. Halaman 122-131. DOI: 10.21580/vjv7i23022.

https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gatot_Nurmantyo terakhir diakses pada 23 Desember 2020 Pukul 9:53.

https://youtu.be/TU4_0EDpUWA terakhir diakses pada 6 November 2020 Pukul 18:57.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.