Karakteristik Pompa Ganda Fotovoltaik Surya

Agus Alim

Abstract

Abstract: One necessary application of the Solar system is a water pump power supply. The solar cells typically designed solely to drive one load pump, to boost water to a high place, over one motor-pump ought to be thought of. Several completely different or similar water pumps are generated by separate solar cell sources, or the solar cells are combined for the total pump. This final project investigates once two water pumps generated by solar cells are combined, with the condition of solar radiation in Bandung. This final project analysis shows that for a special pump let alone a combined solar cell supply has a bonus. At low insulation, the pump will carry up water and may stop the flow of different pumps to enhance the performance of the opposite pump. As a solar module utilized by Arco Solar, it's the efficiency of 8.8%. Pump one efficiency of 26%, and for pump two the efficiency reaches 14%.

Abstrak: Salah satu penerapan penting dari sistem surya, adalah sebagai catu daya pompa air. Jajaran sel surya biasanya dirancang hanya untuk menggerakkan satu pompa berbeban tunggal saja, untuk menaikkan air ke tempat lebih tinggi perlu dipertimbangkan motor-pompa lebih dari satu. Beberapa pompa air yang berbeda atau sama dapat dibangkitkan oleh sumber sel surya secara terpisah atau sel suryanya digabung untuk keseluruhan pompa. Tujuan penelitian  ini adalah menganalisa bilamana 2 pompa air dibangkitkan oleh sel surya yang digabung, dengan kondisi radiasi surya di Bandung. Penelitian tugas akhir ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk pompa yang berbeda dikopel dengan sumber sel surya gabungan mempunyai keuntungan. Pada insolasi rendah, pompa tersebut sudah dapat mengangkat air dan dapat memutuskan arus pompa lain untuk meningkatkan kinerja dari pompa yang satunya lagi. Sebagai modul surya digunakan Arco Solar, berefisiensi 8,8%. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh untuk pompa-1 efisiensi sebesar 26%. Untuk pompa-2 perolehan efisiensi mencapai 14 %

Keywords

Sistem Surya , Catu Daya Pompa Air, Modul Surya, Efisiensi Pompa

Full Text:

PDF

References

M.R.I. Ramadan, 1986, Load matching and performance of a non-tracking stand-alone photovoltaic generator in Sana'a University, Solar & Wind Technology, 3(3), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/0741-983X(86)90029-9

J. Appelbaum ; M.S. Sarma, 1989, The operation of permanent magnet DC motors powered by a common source of solar cells, IEEE Transactions on

Energy Conversion, 4 (4), 635 – 642. DOI: 10.1109/60.41722

H. R. Enslin and D. B. Snyman, (1993), An experimental evaluation of MPPT converter topologies for PV installations, Renewable Energy, 3(8), 841-848. DOI: 10.1016/0960-1481(93)90040-N

Chaurey, S. Deambi, 1992, Battery storage for PV power systems: An overview Renewable Energy, 2(3), 227-235. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(92)90036-3

A.K. Som, S.M. Al-Alawi, 1992, Evaluation of efficiency and degradation of mono- and polycrystalline PV modules under outdoor conditions, Renewable Energy, 2(1), Pages 85-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(92)90064-A

Hamid M.B. Metwally, Wagdy R. Anis, 1996, Dynamic performance of directly coupled photovoltaic water pumping system using D.C. shunt motor,, Energy Conversion and Management, 37(9), 1407-1416. https://doi.org/10.1016/0196-8904(95)00226-X

G. Vetter, W. Wirth, 1993, Suitability of eccentric helical pumps for turbid water deep well pumping in photovoltaic systems, Solar Energy, 51(3),,Pages 205-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(93)90098-9

Kame Y. Khouzam, 1994, The load matching approach to sizing photovoltaic systems with short-term energy storage, Solar Energy, 5(53), Pages 403-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(94)90055-8

Mehmet Akbaba, Isa Qamber, Adel Kamal, 1998, Matching of Separately Excited DC motors to Photovoltaic Generators for Maximum Power Output, Solar Energy, 63(1), Pages 375-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(98)00094-2,

Jonas Hedström , Linus Palmblad, 2006, Performance of old PV- modules Measurement of 25 years old crystalline silicone modules, Elforsk rapport 06:71. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.560.3244&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Rak Skunpong, Boonyang Plangklang, 2011, A Practical Method for Quickly PV Sizing, Procedia Engineering, 8, 120-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.03.022

Ishaque, Kashif & Salam, Zainal & ., Syafaruddin. (2011). Shamsudin A comprehensive MATLAB Simulink PV system simulator with partial shading capability based on two-diode model. Solar Energy. 85. 2217-2227. 10.1016/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2011.06.008

Kumar Sharma, Dinesh & Shakya, Shree. (2011). Training Manual for Engineers on Solar PV System. 10.13140/2.1.3156.9607. DOI: 10.13140/2.1.3156.9607

S.S. Chandel, M. Nagaraju Naik, Rahul Chandel, 2015, Review of solar photovoltaic water pumping system technology for irrigation and community drinking water supplies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews• 49, 1084-1099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.083

Essam E. Aboul Zahab, Aziza M. Zaki, Mohamed M. El-sotouhy, 2017, Design and control of a standalone PV water pumping system, Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology, 4(2), 322-337.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesit.2016.03.003

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/prosidingsnfa.v4i0.35907

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.