KESANTUNAN DIREKTIF GURU SMA DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI KELAS

Mulyani Mulyani

Abstract

In the 2013 curriculum in class activities include 5 M, i.e., Observe, ask, explore, associate, and Communicate. 5 M to approach the teachers are required to have adequate communication competence. The communication competence include the teacher must apply the principle of politeness (directive) for teaching materials can be accepted by the students better and meaningful.

Politeness directive high school teachers can be realized in the form and functions vary when teachers manage learning and interacting with students. The learning activities that teachers through the design of RPP (Lesson Plan) are a form of communication that is structured and systematic. Therefore, the form and function of politeness directive interesting to study through the study of pragmatics.

This study aimed to describe the realization of the form and function of politeness directive high school teachers in English language learning activities in the classroom in relation to the implementation of the scientific approach to the curriculum 2013.

Results from this study indicate that teachers to choose the form of politeness directive with the principle / theory of politeness Brown and Levinson are summarized into five strategies. Fifth Brown and Levinson's politeness strategies are (1) bald on record, (2) positive politeness, (3) negative politeness, (4) off the record, and (5) do not do the FTA.

This study is expected to provide benefits for teachers and researchers in the field of pragmatics and education in order to understand and apply the directive in the context of politeness in the classroom.

 

Keywords: politeness directive teacher; classroom activities

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References

Brown, Penelope and Stephen C. Levinson, (1987). ‘Universals in Language Usage: Politeness Phenomena’ dalam Esther N Goody (ed) Questions and Politeness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Edi Subroto, D (2008). ‘Pragmatik dan Beberapa Segi Metode Penelitiannya’ dalam Kelana Bahana Sang Bahasawan Persembahan untuk Prof. Soenjono Darjowidjojo, Ph.D dalam rangka ulang tahunnya yang ke-70. Jakarta: Universitas Atma Jaya

Jumanto, (2011). Pragmatik: Dunia Linguistik Tak Selebar Daun Kelor. Semarang: WorldPro Publishing.

Mulyani, (2012). Bahasa Guru, Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru Dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di Kelas. UNS Press Solo.

Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Nomor 103 tahun 2014 tentang Kurikulum 2013.

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