Integrasi Digital-Based PjBL-STEM untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains pada Siswa SMP

Sutanto Sutanto, Mohammad Masykuri, Sukarmin Sukarmin

Abstract

Education is essentially an activity carried out by students producing changes in themselves. STEM-based learning
(Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) can train students to apply their knowledge and improve
science process skills in learning using digital technology. Learning model recommended for use in the Merdeka
Curriculum is a student-centred learning model, one of which is the Project Based Learning (PjBL). This study will
analyse the influence of STEM education integrated with a digital-based PjBL model on improving students' science
process skills. This research uses the meta-analysis method. Research data were obtained from national and
international journals. The meta-analysis study is based on indicators of science process skills. Based on secondary
data review, it shows that the integration of PjBL with digital-based STEM can be maximally implemented if the
teacher is directly involved in learning, where the teacher acts as an inspirer, motivator, and facilitator. The learning
stages of integrating PjBL with digital-based STEM starting from the design process to presenting the results can
improve students' science process skills. The integration of PjBL with digital-based STEM must be well prepared,
starting from the use of learning strategies must be well designed and the dimensions of the assessment must be
carefully selected so that the use of multidisciplinary learning is expected to be well realized in secondary education.

Keywords

Digital-based, project-based learning, STEM, science process skill

Full Text:

PDF

References

Acan, S. C., & Acan, N. L. (2019). Music notes to amino acid sequence: A STEAM approach to study protein structure. Biochemistry

and Molecular Biology Education, 47(6), 669-671

AlAli, R. (2024). Enhancing 21st Century Skills Through Integrated STEM Education Using Project-Oriented Problem-Based

Learning. Geo Journal of Tourism and Geosites, 53(2), 421-430.

Baran, M., Baran, M., Karakoyun, F., & Maskan, A. (2021). The influence of project-based STEM (PjbL-STEM) applications on

the development of 21st century skills. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 18(4), 798-815.

Bariyah, I. L. N., & Sugandi, M. K. (2022, October). Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa

Pada Konsep Ekosistem. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan (Vol. 4, pp. 135-144).

Chan, R. C. (2022). A social cognitive perspective on gender disparities in self-efficacy, interest, and aspirations in science,

technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM): The influence of cultural and gender norms. International

Journal of STEM Education, 9(1), 1-13.

Diawati, L. P., Ardana, I. K., & Agustika, G. N. S. (2019). Pengaruh Model Children’s Learning In Science Berbantuan Media

Audio Visual Terhadap Kompetensi Pengetahuan IPA. Mimbar Ilmu, 24(1), 96–104.

Eliaumra, E., Samaela, D. P., Gala, I. N., & Rurua, S. F. (2024). Development of Digital Literacy-Based Project Based Learning

Assessment Models to Improve High School Students' Creative Thinking Abilities. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA,

(2), 572-582.

Evitasari, A. D., & Nurjanah, T. (2019). Optimalisasi Hasil Belajar Ipa Melalui Model Project Based Learning Pada Peserta Didik

Kelas IV. April, 59–65.

Handayanto, S. K., & Dasna, I. W. (2018). Pengaruh learning cycle 5E terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas VIII.

Jurnal Pendidikan, 3(3), 286–290.

Indriani, D., & Mercuriani, I. S. (2019). Experiential learning model with mind mapping on fungi: how to improve science process

skills?. Biosfer: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 12(2), 223-237.

Juhji, J., & Nuangchalerm, P. (2020). Interaction between science process skills and scientific attitudes of students towards

technological pedagogical content knowledge. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 8(1), 1-16.

Juškevičienė, A., Dagienė, V., & Dolgopolovas, V. (2021). Integrated activities in STEM environment: Methodology and

implementation practice. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 29(1), 209-228.

Katona, B., Venkataragavan, J., Nina, E., Ulrika, B., & Björn, O. (2022). Use of visual learning media to increase student learning

motivation. World Psychology, 1(3), 161-176.

Li, S., & Wang, W. (2022). Effect of blended learning on student performance in K‐12 settings: A meta‐analysis. Journal of

Computer Assisted Learning. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12696

Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P. C., Ioannidis, J. P., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., &

Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses

of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Annals of internal medicine, 151(4), W-65.

Mursid, R., Saragih, A. H., & Hartono, R. (2022). The Effect of the Blended Project-Based Learning Model and Creative Thinking

Ability on Engineering Students’ Learning Outcomes. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and

Technology, 10(1), 218-235.

Nurdiansah, I., Makiyah, Y. S., Fisika, P., & Siliwangi, U. (2021). Efektivitas Modul Hybrid Project Based Learning (H-Pjbl)

Berbasis Laboratorium Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa. Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Dan Teknologi,

(2), 104-110.

Okilanda, A., Suganda, M. A., Mardesia, P., Suryadi, D., Wahyuni, D., Widyastuti, S. R., Samodra, J., Touvan, Y. & Kurniawan,

F. (2023). Blended learning and online learning with project-based learning: Do they affect cognition and psychomotor

learning achievement in physical conditions?. Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación,

Putra, A. K., Sumarmi., Deffinika, I., & Islam, M. N. (2021). The effect of blended projectbased learning with stem approach to

spatial thinking ability and geographic skill. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 685-704.

Ramadhani, R., & Fitri, Y. (2020). A Project-based learning into flipped classroom for ePUB3 electronic mathematics learning

module (eMLM)-based on course design and implementation. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(7), 3119-

Retnawati, H., dkk. (2018). Pengantar Analisis Meta. Yogyakarta : Parama Publishing

Saimon, M., Lavicza, Z., Houghton, T., & Rahmadi, I. (2023). A model for integrating microgames in teaching primary education

for sustainable development. Journal of Research in Innovative Teaching & Learning.

Sukackė, V., Guerra, A. O. P. D. C., Ellinger, D., Carlos, V., Petronienė, S., Gaižiūnienė, L., Blanch, S.Marba-Taladda, A. & Brose,

A. (2022). Towards active evidence-based learning in engineering education: A systematic literature review of PBL,

PjBL, and CBL. Sustainability, 14(21), 13955.

Telaumbanua, S. (2022). The Effect of Project Based Blended Learning Towards Negotiation Text Writing Ability Moderated by

Learning Motivation. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 14(2), 2327-2334.

Tong, Y., & Wei, X. (2020). Teaching design and practice of a projectbased blended learning model. International Journal of

Mobile and Blended Learning (IJMBL), 12(1), 33-50.

Topsakal, İ., Yalçın, S. A., & Çakır, Z. (2022). The effect of problem-based stem education on the students’ critical thinking

tendencies and their perceptions for problem solving skills. Science Education International, 33(2), 136-145.

Utomo, A. P., Hasanah, L., Hariyadi, S., & Narulita, E. (2020). The effectiveness of steam-based biotechnology module equipped

with flash animation for biology learning in high school. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 463-476

Wahyudi, W. (2020). The effectiveness of sharing blended projectbased learning (SBPBL) model implementation in operating

system course. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(5), 202-211

Winarni, E. W., Karpudewan, M., Karyadi, B., & Gumono, G. (2022). Integrated PjBL-STEM in Scientific Literacy and

Environment Attitude for Elementary School. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 8(2), 43-50.

Yustina, Y., Syafii, W., & Vebrianto, R. (2020). The Effects of Blended Learning and Project-Based Learning on Pre-Service

Biology Teachers Creative Thinking through Online Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA

Indonesia, 9(3), 408-420.

Zizka, L., McGunagle, D. M., & Clark, P. J. (2021). Sustainability in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)

programs: Authentic engagement through a community-based approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123715.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.