Pertumbuhan Brassica chinensis L. pada Pot Batang Pisang dengan Pemupukan NPK dan Guano

Listiatie Budi Utami, Mila N Saragih

Abstract

Brassica chinensis L is a vegetable plant that grows well in moist media. This media needs to be supported by place that can maintain humidity. One alternative is a pot made from banana stem waste. Brassica or caisim grown in banana stem pots requires adequate nutrition. The aim of this research was to determine the growth response of caisim and determine the best dose of inorganic NPK fertilizer and organic Guano fertilizer for the growth of caisim in potted banana stems. This research used RAKL consisting of 2 treatments of NPK and Guano fertilizer types with different dosage levels carried out in a total of 3 repetitions. Caisim plants are planted on banana stem planting media and consist of K as a control without fertilizer, NPK fertilizer (N1: 6.25 grams/pot; N2: 12.5 grams/pot; N3 25.0 grams/pot) and fertilizer. Guano (G1 6.25 grams/pot; G2 12.5 grams/pot; G2: 25.0 grams/pot). The response of caisim mustard plants to different doses of NPK fertilizer and Guano fertilizer was shown in the vegetative growth phase which included plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, fresh weight and dry weight. The research results showed that Caisim using banana stem pots showed varying growth at various doses of both organic Guano and inorganic NPK fertilizers. The conclusion of this study is that caisim growth respond spositively to the administration of various doses of Guano fertilizer and NPK. Caism growth on Guano fertilizer 25.0 g showed the best results among all the doses of fertilizer given.

Keywords

Banana stem, Brassica, Guano, NPK

Full Text:

PDF

References

Alnofiandra. (2019). Pemanfaatan Batang Pisang Sebagai Media Tanam. Dipetik November 7, 2022,

Badan Pusat Statistik, & Direktorat Jenderal Hortikultura. (2019). Produksi Pisang. Retrieved September 16, 2022, from https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/index.php?show=repo&fileNum=296.

Bahri, S. (2015). Pembuatan Pulp dari Batang Pisang. Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal, 4(2), 36-50.

Cahyono, B. (2003). Teknik dan Strategi Budidaya Sawi Hijau (Pai-Tsai). Yogyakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Nusatama.

Franklin, P. G. (1991). Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia.

Harjadi, S. S. (2007). Pengantar Argonomi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama. .

Isrun. (2006). Tanggap Inceptisols Terhadap Pupuk Guano dan Pupul P serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Serapam P Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays Var. Saccarata strut). jurnal Agrisains, 7(2).

Karnilawati, Mawardiana, & Nur, A. (2018). Pemanfaatan Batang Pisang Semu Sebaga Pot dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasail Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biotik, (hal. 649-654).

Kaya, E. (2014). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap pH dan K-tersedia Tanah serta serapan-K, Pertumbuhan, dan Hasil Padi Sawah (Oryza sativa L.). Buana Sains, 14(2), 113-122.

Kyrikou, Ionna, & Briassoulis, D. (2007). Biodegradation of Agricultural Plastic Film: A Critical Review. Journal of Polymers and the Environment, 125-150.

Lakitan, B. (1997). Dasar-dasar Klimatologi. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Lingga, P., & Marsono. (2008). Petunjuk Penggunaan Pupuk. Jakarta: Niaga Swadaya.

Mansyur, I. N., Eko, H., & Murtilaksono, P. a. (2021). Pupuk dan Pemupukan. Aceh: Syiah Kuala Univesity Press.

Mardianto, R. (2014). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) dengan Pe

Nurhayati. (1987). Fisiologi Tanaman Kedelai. Jakarta: Media Tani.

Nursery, Y. O. (2007). Media dan Tanaman. Bogor.

Orzolek, M. (2017). A Guide to the Manufacture, Performance. and Potential of Plastics in Agriculture. Elsevier Science.

Syofiani, R., & Oktabriana, G. (2017). Aplikasi Pupuk Guano Dalam Meningkatkan Unsur Hara N,P,K dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai Pada Media Tanam Tailing Tambang Emas. Prosiding Seminar Nasional 2017 Fak. Pertanian UMJ, (pp. 98-103). Jakarta.

Tim, R. (2022, February 21). Mengerikan, Indonesia Sudah Darurat Sampah Plastik Sehari Mencapai 64 Juta Ton, Nomor Dua Terbesar di Dunia. Dipetik September 14, 2022, dari https://voi.id/bernas/137477/mengerikan-indonesia-sudah-darurat-sampah-plastik-sehari-mencapai-64-juta-ton-nomor-dua-terbesar-di-dunia

Tjionger, M. (2006). Pentingnya Menjaga Keseimbangan Unsur Hara Makro dan Mikro untuk Tanaman. Jurnal Agrotropika, 1(4), 258-259.

Wulandari, S., Mansur, I., & Sugiarti, H. (2010). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Batang PIsang terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.). Jurnal Silvikultur, 3(1), 78-81.cadamba Miq.). Jurnal Silvikultur, 3(1), 78-81.

Yuslianti, E. R. (2022). Sayur dan Buah Berwarna Hijau di Lingkungan Rumah untuk Menangkal Radikal Bebas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Yogyakarta: Deepublish.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.