Strategi Pelatihan Guru dan Siswa Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terintegrasi Lesson Study untuk Melatihkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Pembelajaran Biologi
Abstract
This study aims to describe senior high school student’s critical thinking ability who has been taught through model of PBL integrated lesson study. This study is carried out in six stages: (1) preliminary study of learning condition; (2) the development of hypothetical strategies; (3) tryout in order to validate training strategy and prototype of PBL instruments; (4) modelling; (5) implementation; and (6) experiment in order to test the practicality and the effectiveness of training strategy. The teacher training strategy in this study is described in lesson study on the other hand, student training strategy is described in PBL learning in the classroom. PBL learning activity integrated lesson study is carried out for six cycle (six lesson plan). The results of the study shows that; (1) the implementation of PBL integrated in Lesson Study can improve student achievement in critical thinking, (2) student achievement in critical thinking for six cycle has improved from cycle to cycle. PBL barriers are mainly caused by limited of IT facilities and the study time allocation. The results showed that the teachers and students training strategy through model of PBL integrated lesson study can improve teacher's skills to design and manage PBL, improve students’ performance critical thinking.
Keywords: training of teachers and students, PBL, lesson study
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baba, T. & Nakai, K. 2009. Teachers’ Institution and Participation in a Lesson Study Project in Zambia: Implication and Possibilities. Sagar lists up professionalization of teaching as a reason for introduction of action research.
Borg & Gall. 1979. Educational Research Third Edition. New York: An Introduction
Cindy. 2004. “Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn?”. Educational Psychology Review. Vol. 16 No. 3, pp. 235.
Darmawan. 2010. “Penggunaan Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPS di MI Darrusaadah Pandeglang” . Jurnal UPI ELECTRANS. Vo. 11 No. 2.
Eggen & Kauchak. 2012. Strategi dan Model Pembelajaran Mengajarkan Konten dan Keterampilan Berpikir. Jakarta: Indeks.
Facione. 2011. Critical Thinging: What It Is and Why It Counts. California: Measured reasons and The California Academic Presss, Millbrae, CA.
Fisher. 2009. Critical Thinking: An Introduction Berpikir Kritis. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hendayana dkk. 2007. Studi Peran IMSTEP dalam Penguatan Program Pendidikan Guru MIPA di Indonesia. Jurnal Educationist No. I Vol. I.
Herdiansyah & Haris. 2010. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif untuk Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Hergenhahn & Olson. 2009. Theories of Learning. Jakarta: Kencana.
Herman. 2007. “Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Matematis Tingkat Tinggi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama”. Educationist. Vol. 1 No. 1, pp. 47-55.
Ibrahim. 2010. Dasar-dasar Proses Belajar Mengajar. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.
Ibrahim. 2012. Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Edisi Kedua. Surabaya: Unesa University Press.
In’am I. 2009. Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Melalui Lesson Study Berbasis Metakognisi. Jurnal Volume 12 Nomor 1.
Isoda, M., Stephens, M., Ohara, Y. 2007. Japanese Lesson Study in Mathematics Its Impact, Diversity and Potential for Educational Improvement. Singapore: Word Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
Jaedun A. dkk. 2013. Penerapan Model Pengembangan Mutu Pendidikan di SMA Kabupaten Banyumas Dan Kabupaten Cilacap. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
Jensen & Nickelsen. 2011. Deeper Learning Jakarta: Indeks.
Johnson. 2010. Contextual Teaching and Learning Menjadikan Kegiatan Belajar-Mengajar Mengasyikkan dan Bermakna. Bandung: Kaifa.
Kemdikbud. 2012. Konsep dan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013. Paparan Mendikbud pada Rapat Kerja dengan Komisi X DPR RI.
Kemdikbud. 2013. Tim PISA dan TIMSS Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian Pendidikan Balitbang. http://Litbang.kemdikbud.go.od.
Lewis, C.C., Perry, R. R. & Hurt, J. 2009. Improving matimatics instruction through lesson study. J Math Teacher Educ, 12:285-304 DOI 10.1007/s10857-009-9102-7.
Masek, A. & Yamin, S. 2011. The Effect of Problem Based Learning on Critical Thinking Ability: A Theoretical and Empirical Review, International Review of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2011), pp. 215-221.
Ono Y., Chicamori, K., & Mogan, M.J. 2013. How Reflective are Lesson Study Discussion Sessions? Developing an Instrument to Analyze Collective Reflection. International Journal of Education. Vol. 5, No. 3.
Padmavathy, D. R. 2013. Effectiveness of Problem Based Learning in Mathematics. International Multidisciplinary e-Journal, ISSN 2277-4262.
Santrock. 2009. Psikologi Pendidikan Edisi 3. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.
Susilo, H. 2012. Implementasi Lesson Study Di Sekolah Untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru. Makalah disajikan dalam Seminar Nasional Lesson Study MIPA.
Susilo, H. 2013. Lesson Study Sebagai Sarana Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pendidik. Makalah disajikan dalam Seminar dan Lokakarya PLEASE 2013 di Sekolah Tinggi Theologi Aletheia
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.