Penetapan Strategi Pemuliaan untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Malapari (Pongamia pinnata L.) sebagai Penghasil Biofuel

Jayusman Jayusman

Abstract

Malapari (PongamiapinnataL.) is widespread in Indonesia and is a highly prospective priority species to support the national biofuel development program. The P. pinnata development program as one of the alternative biofuel producing species has begun at BBPPBTH through exploration and collection of genetic material from various provenances spread across Indonesia. Evaluation and analysis of the best provenances based on the yield of crude oil has been completed. To meet the needs of short-term seeds in 2018 has been the development of provenance seed sources using genetic material based on the best provenance. Another important urgent stage is the establishment of a P. pinnata breeding strategy that will be a provide direction to productivity improvement activities. Breeding strategies are crucial to optimize genetic acquisition effectively. Initiating the preparation of P. pinnata breeding strategies in the early stages, evaluating the fulfillment of elements of a breeding strategy that includes (1) the setting of breeding objectives, (2) preparation of the basic population and breeding population, (3) the selection methode, (4) the genetic test and 5) relationship management. Based on preliminary evaluation, there are still elements of breeding strategies that have not been met, such as the presence of basic populations that have wide genetic diversity, the selection of the most appropriate selection mothode, the implementation of genetic testing and the implementation of relationship management. For resource and time efficiency the focus and priority of P. pinnata breeding activities of the next phase should be directed to meet the four elements. In addition, attention to the determinants of P. pinnata breeding strategies should also receive attention such as the mastery of reproductive biology, understanding the role of additive and non-additive genes, hybrid potentials as well as interactions of genetic factors and location of development.

Keywords

biofuel, breeding strategy, crude oil, genetic material,Pongamia pinnata, provenance

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arnold, R.J. 2003. Genetic Variation In Early Growth, StemStraightness And Survival In Acacia Crassicarpa,A. MangiumAnd Eucalyptus UrophyllaIn BukidnonProvince, Philippines. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 15(2): 332-351 (2003)

Bilgen, B.B., Kurt, Y and Kaya, N. 2012. Mating system in natural population of Taurus cedar (CedruslibaneA.Rich). Turk J Agric for 36 (2012):379-387

Cheliak, W. M. and D. L. Rogers. 1990. Integrating Biotechnology Into Tree Improvement Program. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 20: 452-463.

KNRT, 2006. BukuPutih: Penelitian, PengembangandanPenerapanIlmuPengetahuandanTeknologiBidangSumberEnergiBarudanTerbarukanuntukMendukungKeamananKetersediaanEnergiTahun 2025. Kementrian Negara RisetdanTeknologi KNRT). Jakarta.ingkatkn biaya

BadanStandardisasiNasional (BSN). 2006. SNI 04-7182-2006. Biodiesel. Jakarta :BadanStandardisasiNasional.

Duke, J.A.1983. Pongamiapinnata (L.) Pierre. Handbook of Energy Crops.Unpublished. Purdue University.

Glaubitz, J. C. and G. F. Moran. 2000. Genetic Tools: The Use of Biochemical and Moleculer Markers in Forest Conservation Genetics-Principles and Practice (Eds: A. Young, D. Boshier and T. Boyle). CSIRO Publishing. Collingwood. 352p.

Daniel K.Y. Tan, Inakwu O.A. Odeh, TihomirAncev, 2006. Potential biodiesel crops for marginal land in Australia. Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, University of Sydney, NSW, 2006 Australia.

Fredericks, J.B., C. Hagedom and S.W. Vanscoyoc. 1990. Isolationof Rhizobium leguminosarum (biovartrifolii) Strain from Ethiopian Soils and Symbiotic Effectiveness on African Annual Clover Species. Applied and Environmental Microbial. Apr.1990.p 1087-1092.

Gilman, EF dan D.G Watson, 1994. Pongamiapinnata. Environmental Horticultura Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service Institute of Food and Agriculture Science, University of Florida.

Glover N and N Adam, 1990. Tree Improvement of Multiporpose Tree Species. Multiporpose Tree Species Network Technical Series, Vol; 2. Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development. Pp 67-99

Hardiyanto, E.B. 1995. Kursus Pemuliaan Pohon. Suplemen Bahan Kuliah. Kerjasama Fakultas Kehutanan UGM dengan Asosiasi Penguasaha Hutan Indoensia. Wanaga I, 20 November – 2 Desember 1995. 104 Halaman

Jayusman, 2018. Variasi Rendemen Minyak Mentah Malapari(Pongamia Pinnata L) Berdasarkan Provenans. Prosiding Seminar nasional UNDIP 2018 (proses cetak).

Jayusman. 2015. Eksplorasimaterigenetikmalapari (Pongamiapinnata) PadabeberapaSebaranAlami. WanaBenih Vol. 15 (2) Juli 2016

Kumar S and J Radhamani, A.K Singh and K.S Varaprasad, 2007. Germination and Seed Storage Behaviour in Pongamiapinnata L. Devision of Germplasm National Bureau Of Plant Genetic Resources. New Delhi 110012. India.

Kundu, S.K. 1999.The mating system and genetic significance of polycarpy in the neem tree (Azadirachtaindica). Theoretical and Applied Genetics November 1999, Volume 99, Issue 7–8, pp 1216–1220

Mukta N, I.Y.L.N. Murthy and P. Sripal , 2008. Variability assessment in Pongamiapinnata (L.) Pierre germplasm for biodiesel traits. Directorate of Oil seeds Research, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500 030, India.

Patmawati. 2013. ProduksiBiodiselSecaraTransesterifikasi In Situ dari MikroalgaChlamydomonas sp. danSynechococcus sp. yang Dikultivasidengan Media Teknis [tesis]. Bogor: Program Pascasarjana, InstitutPertanian Bogor.

ScottPT, L Pregelj, N Chen, J S. Hadler, Ml A. Djordjevic and P M. Gresshoff, 2008. Pongamiapinnata. ARC Centre of Excellence for Integrative Legume Research, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia

Soerawidjaja T.H, 2006, BahanBakarHayati (biofuels) pensubstitusiBBM : Biodiesel danBioetanol, Workshop PengembanganEnergi

Wright J. 1976. Introduction to Forest Genetics. Academic Press. Inc. London. pp 35 – 78.

Zobel B. J. and J. Talbert. 1984. Applied Forest Tree Improvement. John Wiley an Sons, Inc, pages: 505 page

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.