Effect of Giving Combinations Petrissage Massage with Kenanga Aromatherapy on the Level of Dysmenorrhea

Bunga Kunti Hapsari, Gita Kostania, Niken Bayu Argaheni, Dwi Retna Prihati

Abstract


Background: The number of dysmenorrhea in Indonesia is 64,25%. About 54,98% had primary dysmenorrhea, and 9,36% had secondary dysmenorrhea. The continuity of abdominal muscle contraction causes the pain of dysmenorrhea during the menstrual period. A combination of gentle massage and linalool in aromatherapy will stimulate the hypothalamus to produce endorphin hormones to reduce the tension of the uterus’s muscle due to the menstrual.

Objective: To know the effect of combining petrissage massage with Cananga aromatherapy for dysmenorrhea in teenage girls at senior high school.

Methods: This research used Pre Experimental method with one group pretest-postest approach. The population for this study is 540 people. The sampling technique used a rule of thumb by the number of 30 people of teenage girls at the high school. A parametric test and paired t-test processed the data.

Result: After giving intervention was available, 28 respondents (93%) with dysmenorrhea reduced, and 2 respondents (7%) remained dysmenorrhea. The analysis result was obtained with a p = 0,000 (p<0,05), which showed the effect of combining petrissage massage with Cananga aromatherapy for dysmenorrhea.

Conclusion: A combination of petrissage massage with Cananga aromatherapy can reduce dysmenorrhea


Keywords


(Petrissage Massage; Cananga Aromatherapy; Dysmenorrhea; Teenage Girls)

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Characteristics of the majority of respondents are young women aged 16 years, and as many as 18 students (60%). As many as 10 people (33.3%) had their first menstruation at the age of 12 years. Among the 30 respondents, 23 female students (76.7%) only did school activities.

There was a significant difference in the results in the respondent's menstrual pain scale before and after the intervention was carried out in the form of a combination of petrissage massage with ylang aromatherapy. The average menstrual pain scale before the intervention was 4.47, and the average menstrual pain scale after the intervention was 2.03

There was a change in menstrual pain for class XI SMA Negeri Kebakkramat before and after administration of petrissage massage with ylang aromatherapy with a value p-value = 0,001 (p<0,05).

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v11i2.73903

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