The Role of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in Managing Postpartum Depression: A Current Scoping Review

Sugiyani Sugiyani, Disa Larasati, Tustika Aristawati, Rufidah Maulina, Yesika Cahya Septiana, Khairunnisa Meinawati, Wijayanti Kusumastuti, Sholikhawati Nur Cantikasari, Alifa Istu Mustafa, Millati Azka

Abstract


Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a mood disorder that mothers often experience after giving birth, characterized by feelings of sadness and anxiety that interfere with daily activities. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) has become the non-pharmacological intervention of choice in overcoming PPD. However, there is still a literature gap in systematic reviews regarding the effectiveness of CBT compared to other interventions in relieving PPD symptoms. This study used a scoping review methodology following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A literature search was conducted on the PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane databases, resulting in 91.664 articles with postpartum depression, PPD, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, CBT, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) keywords. Four relevant articles were selected for analysis after the screening and critical appraisal process. The results of the analysis showed that various CBT methods, including digital applications, workshops, group therapy, and online courses, effectively reduced PPD symptoms with a success rate of 29% to 46%. Factors such as the duration of the intervention, the involvement of health workers, and therapist support contributed to the effectiveness of CBT and its impact on maternal well-being and mother-infant bonding. CBT has been shown to be an effective intervention in reducing PPD symptoms, both combined with internet and technology-based approaches as well as face-to-face. Integration of CBT into maternal health services may be a useful strategy for improving postpartum maternal well-being.


Keywords


CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy, EPDS, postpartum depression, PPD

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/placentum.v13i2.106455

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