Review : Separator Baterai Ion Litium Dengan Penambahan Filler Dalam Membran PVDF/Selulosa

Latifa Nuraini Putri, Raihan Rafif Alhakim, Abdur Rochim Al Ichwan, Endah Retno Dyartanti

Abstract

Separator baterai ion litium (BIL) telah menarik banyak perhatian para peneliti karena merupakan komponen penting yang memisahkan anoda dan katoda pada BIL. Saat ini separator yang digunakan adalah separator komersial dari poliolefin yang memiliki kelemahan konduktivitas ionik yang rendah. Separator berdasarkan PVDF dan kopolimernya dipelajari secara luas karena PVDF memiliki kelebihan seperti konduktivitas ionik yang baik dan konstanta dielektrik yang tinggi. Namun separator berbasis PVDF memiliki kestabilan termal dan elektrokimia yang rendah sehingga diperlukan modifikasi. Modifikasi separator berbasis PVDF dapat dilakukan dengan menambahkan polimer lain sebagai agen pembentuk pori atau menambahkan filler. Artikel ini menawarkan gambaran umum pengembangan separator BIL berbasis PVDF/Selulosa dengan penambahan filler. Artikel disusun sesuai dengan filler yang telah digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan separator dan metode pembuatan separator, seperti casting, electrospinning, phase inversion, dan coating. Hasilnya adalah jenis filler yang menghasilkan serapan elektrolit dan konduktivitas ionik yang besar dan metode yang paling potensial digunakan untuk membuat separator baterai berbasis PVDF/Selulosa dengan penambahan filler.

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