Analisis Ketidakjujuran Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru Kejuruan Bidang Teknik Mesin

Hendra Setyawan, Muhammad Akhyar, Indah Widiastuti

Abstract

Academic dishonesty is considered as one of the disgraceful behaviors that damage the character of students. Considering the important role of teachers in preventing fraud in the learning process, teacher candidate education programs are expected to have a conducive environment to uphold academic integrity. mechanical engineering vocational. This research is a quantitative descriptive study conducted in one of the educational staff educators at a public university in Central Java. Data collection techniques using a survey instrument with a total of 117 students as respondents. The validity and reliability of the data using the help of a statistical data processing software. The results showed that the indications of academic dishonesty of vocational engineering students were 92.3% had been involved in collaborating when doing assignments, 91.5% had been involved in collaborating during exams, 85.5% had been involved in copying and pasting assignments, as much as 98.3%. Never been involved in not reporting cheating in class, opening cell phones for browsing during exams, and fake attendance. The causes of academic dishonesty of vocational engineering students are not ready to face exams, exam questions and heavy assignments, lack of firmness of supervisors, the majority of students do it, the absence of strict rules and punishments. The solution to overcome the academic dishonesty of vocational engineering students is a warning when violating, confirming the supervisor, making the majority of students stop cheating, confirming rules and punishments, making the classroom situation impossible for cheating, ensuring student readiness for exams, prohibiting carrying cell phones when exam and spaced out seats during the exam. The results of this study are expected to be used for efforts to handle and prevent academic dishonesty in teacher education in general.

Keywords

Academic Dishonesty, Indications, Causes, Solutions, Vocational Engineering Education Students

Full Text:

PDF

References

A. B. Nelson, & Jones, C. J. (1999). Gender differences in cheating attitudes and classroom cheating behavior: A meta-analysis. Sex Roles, 41, 657–677.

Brown, B.S., “A Comparison of the Academic Ethics of Graduate Business, Education and Engineering Students,” College Student Journal, Vol. 30, 1996, pp. 294–301.

D. Carpenter, Donald., S.Hardning, Trevor, “Engineering Students’ Perceptions of and Attitudes Towards Cheating” , Journal of Engineering Education, 2006, .pp 184-190.

Harding, T.S., D. D. Carpenter, C.J. Finelli, and H.J. Passow, “The Influence of Academic Dishonesty on Ethical Decision Making in the Workplace: A Study of Engineering Students,” Proceedings of the 2004 ASEE Conference and Exposition, June 10–15, 2004, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Hartanto, Dody. 2012. Bimbingan & Konseling Menyontek: Mengungkap Akar Masalah dan Solusinya. Jakarta: Penerbit Indeks.

Igor Chirikov, Evgeniia Shmeleva & Prashant Loyalka (2019): The role of faculty in reducing academic dishonesty among engineering students, Studies in Higher Education, DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2019.1616169

Jackson, C. J., S.Z. Levine, A. Furnham, and N. Burr“Predictors of Cheating Behavior at a University: A Lesson from the Psychology of Work,” Journal of Applied Social Psychology. Vol. 32, 2002, pp. 1031–1046.

McCabe, D.L., “Classroom Cheating Among Natural Science and Engineering Majors,” Science and Engineering Ethics, Vol. 3, 1997, pp.433–445.

Muhammad Imam FARISI, 2013 Academic Dishonesty In Distance Higher Education: Challenges and Models For Moral Education In The Digital Era, Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, Volume 14, Nomor 4, 176-195.

Paulhus,D.L.(1991).Measurementandcontrolofresponsebias.InJ.P.Robinson,P.R.Shaver,&L. S. Wrightsman (Eds.), Measures of personality and social psychological attitudes. San Diego, CA: Academic, pp. 17–59.

Preacher, K. J., & Leonardelli, G. J. (2004). Calculation for the Sobel test: An interactive calculation tool for mediation tests. Retrieved July 17, 2004, from http://www.unc.edu/~preacher/sobel/ sobel.htm

Purnamasari, Dian 2014. Analisis Pengaruh Dimensi Fraud Triangle Terhadap Perilaku Kecurangan Akademik Mahasiswa Pada Saat Ujian Dan Metode Pencegahannya.Skripsi. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Malang.

Rest, J. R., & Narvaez, D. (1994). Moral development in the professions: Psychology and applied ethics. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Rest, J. R., Narvaez, D., Bebeau, M., & Thoma, S. J. (1999). Postconventional moral thinking: A neo-Kohlbergian approach. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Rest, J. R., Narvaez, D., Thoma, S. J., & Bebeau, M. (1999). DIT2: Devising and testing a revised instrument of moral judgment. Journal of Educational Psychology, 91, 644–659.

Rest,J.R.,Thoma,S.J.,&Edwards,L.(1997).Designingandvalidatingameasureofmoraljudgment: Stage preference and stage consistency approaches. Journal of Educational Psychology, 89, 5–28.

Samuels, Peter (2015) Advive on Reability Analysis with Small Samples, Technical Report, pp. 3-5

Trevor S. Harding , Matthew J. Mayhew , Cynthia J. Finelli & Donald D. Carpenter (2007) The Theory of Planned Behavior as a Model of Academic Dishonesty in Engineering and Humanities Undergraduates, Ethics & Behavior, 17:3, 255-279, DOI: 10.1080/10508420701519239

Trevor S. Harding., Donald D. Carpente., Susan M. Montgomery., & N icholas H. (2001) The Current State Of Research On Academic Dishonesty Among Enggineering Student , ASEEIIIEIEE Frontiers in Education Conference

Trevor S. Harding (2001) On the Frequency and Causes of Academic Dishonesty Among Engineering Students, American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition Copyright

W, Tabish, Shami., Abdelfatah,Akmal., & El kadi, Hany (2015). Past and Present Engineering Students’ Views on Academic Dishonesty at a Middle-Eastern UniversityVol. 31, No. 5, pp. 1334–1342

Whitley, B. E., Jr., & Keith–Spiegel, P. (2002). Academic dishonesty: An educator’s guide. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Whitley, B. E., Jr., Nelson,

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.