Kronologi Legalisasi Tatapan pada Tubuh Muslimah

Fatkhu Rohmatin

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji objek material kontes berupa kecantikan dengan label Putri Muslimah Indonesia 2019 (PMI19). Peristiwa ini didekati sebagai fenomena legalisasi menatap tubuh wanita muslim. Menurut syariah Islam menatap tubuh wanita bukan muhrim (oleh laki-laki) diharamkan, namun kontes putri ini tidak mendapatkan kritik atau protes dari masyarakat. Artikel yang dikembangkan dari paradigma kritis ini berusaha mendeskripsikan kronologi munculnya fenomena tersebut yaitu tatapan terhadap tubuh wanita muslim. Data yang diobservasi melalui penelitian adalah penampilan syar’i peserta kontes baik melalui penampilan fisik maupun auditif. Penampilan auditif adalah ekspresi verbal untuk menyuarakan pengetahuan yang dimiliki kontestan terkait syariat islam. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada wacana perubahan persepsi benda-benda dari nilai guna (use value) ke arah nilai tanda (sign value). Tubuh wanita muslim layak dipandang karena memuat simbol-simbol keislaman. Wacana bernada masking tersebut tidak mendatangkan kontroversi karena adanya keberterimaan masyarakat dalam hal aplikasi syariat Islam.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20961/mjkb.v4i2.79178

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