DETERMINATION OF RECYCLE WATER TECHNOLOGY FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT AT UNIVERSITAS PERTAMINA AREA WITH ANALYTICAL HIRACHY PROCESS (AHP)
Abstract
The wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) at the Universitas Pertamina area is one of the campus's efforts to reduce the environmental impact of wastewater production. The processed WWTP can be processed into ready-to-drink water as an effort to reduce plastic waste. This plastic waste is usually produced by the consumption of mineral water products. The availability of ready-to-drink water in the campus complex is expected to increase the interest of campus residents to use tumblers and reduce the generation of plastic waste as well as university proactive efforts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the units needed to process WWTP effluent into ready-to-drink water by looking at various alternatives. This study uses the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) in determining the best alternative. The units required for each alternative are equalization tub, slow sand filter, and disinfection. Meanwhile, for processing, there are three alternatives, namely microfiltration (MF), ultrafiltration (UF), and combined microfiltration – ultra-filtration (MF-UF). The selection of these alternatives was adjusted to the criteria of cost, required membrane area, flux recovery after backwashing, and the effectiveness of total coliform removal. MF filtration technology is the largest weight, which is 0.381. Where the use of MF in the Universitas Pertamina area is cheaper and requires better area than UF and MF-UF technology.
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
Afifah, A. S., Suryawan, I. W. K., & Sarwono, A. (2020). Microalgae production using photo-bioreactor with in-termittent aeration for municipal wastewater substrate and nutrient removal. Communications in Science and Technology, 5(2), 107-111. Badan Standardisasi Nasional. SNI 3981:2008. Perencanaan instalasi saringan pasir lambat. ICS 91.220. Briawan, D., Sedayu, T. R., & Ekayanti, I. (2011). Kebiasaan minum dan asupan cairan remaja di perkotaan. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 8(1), 36-41. Fadhilah, N., Vembrio, L. A. W., Safira, R. H., Amiruddin, A., Sofiyah, E. S., & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2020). Modi-fikasi Unit Proses dalam Peningkatan Efisiensi Penyisihan Amonium. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Ling-kungan, 7(2), 1-10. Gao, Y., Qin, J., Wang, Z., & Østerhus, S. W. (2019). Backpulsing technology applied in MF and UF processes for membrane fouling mitigation: A review. Journal of Membrane Science, 587, 117136. Hadi, W. (2014). Penggunaan unit slow sand filter, ozon generator dan rapid sand filter untuk meningkatkan kuali-tas air sumur dangkal menjadi air layak minum dengan parameter kekeruhan, Fe, dan Mn. Jurnal Teknik ITS, 3(2), F256-F259. Han, Y. G., Kwon, O., & Cho, Y. (2015). A study of bioindicator selection for long-term ecological monitoring. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 38(1), 119-122. Hasnaningrum, H., Ridhosari, B., & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2021). Planning Advanced Treatment of Tap Water Con-sumption in Universitas Pertamina. Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan, 5(1), 1-11. Hilmi, F. M., Khairan, A. N., Jatmoko, M., Rini, M. A., Putri, Y. N. K., Lestari, S. P., Hardi, N. H. P. Rahman, A. & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2021). Universitas Pertamina Starting Act (UPSTRACT) 3.0 Sebagai Edukasi Pengel-olaan dan Pengolahan Limbah Padat. Surya Abdimas, 193-197. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Nomor 492/Menkes/Per/Iv/2010. Tentang. Persyaratan Kualitas Air Minum. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia. Permen LHK no 68 tahun 2016 tentang baku mutu air limbah domestik. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc., Tchobanoglous, G., Burton, F.L., & Stensel, H.D. (2003). Wastewater Engineering Treat-ment and Reuse (4th ed.). Singapore: Mc. Graw Hill Saaty, T. L. (1988). What is the analytic hierarchy process?. In Mathematical models for decision support (pp. 109-121). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Sofiyah, E. S., Septiariva, I. Y., & Suryawan, I. W. K. (2021). Domestic Wastewater Treatment Using Various Mi-croalgae for Lipid Production. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 15156-15163. Wardiyanto, B., Sucipto, T. L. A., & Rahmawati, A. (2019). Pengaruh Jumlah Lapisan Botol Plastik Sebagai Alat Sambung Terhadap Kuat Lentur Kayu Sambungan. Indonesian Journal Of Civil Engineering Education, 4(2). Widyaningsih, W., Supriharyono, S., & Widyorini, N. (2016). Analisis total bakteri coliform di perairan muara kali wiso jepara. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 5(3), 157-164.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.