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The evaluation of the use of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) and protease enzyme on the broiler diet with the different level of protein


 
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1. Title Title of document The evaluation of the use of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) and protease enzyme on the broiler diet with the different level of protein
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Brahmadhita Pratama Mahardhika; Universitas Islam Malang; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Muhammad Ridla; IPB University; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rita Mutia; IPB University; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sisca Febriani; IPB University; Indonesia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Agung Mayandika Purbaya; IPB Universitty; Indonesia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) animal nutrition
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Jack bean; Protease; Protein level
 
4. Description Abstract

Objective: This study evaluated the use of jack beans (Canavalia ensiformis) and protease enzymes in broiler chicken feed. The protein levels on carcasses and the efficiency of the diet were assessed based on protein efficiency ratio, nitrogen retention, percentage of immunity organs, and feed economic analysis based on Income Overfeed Conversion.

Methods: The factorial complete randomized design (CRD) was employed in this study, piloting three treatment factors: protein level (22% and 19.5%), protein source material (basal diet and jack bean), and the use of enzymes (without enzymes and protease supplementation). Moreover, three replications were conducted, consisting of two samples of broiler chickens per replication. Forty-eight male broiler chickens from 240 populations that had previously been reared for 28 days were taken as the sample of the study.

Result: The results showed that the use of jack beans significantly decreased the dress body weight (P<0.05), undress body weight, and carcass weight of broiler chickens. In addition, the weight significantly increased IOFC by (P<0.01). The use of protease enzymes significantly (P<0.05) increased Retention Nitrogen, Protein Eficiency Ratio, and carcass. The feed protein level decreased substantially by (P<0.01). It reduced protein consumption, RN, PER, dress, undress, and carcass body weight. The use of jack bean did not affect the broiler's immune organ size.

Conclusion: The use of protease enzymes in diets with low protein levels can produce dress body weight, carcass body weight, RN, and PER, similar to basal diets, without affecting the size of the immune organs of broiler chickens.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Universitas Sebelas Maret
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2023-07-10
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/lar/article/view/63459
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier https://doi.org/10.20961/lar.v21i2.63459
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Livestock and Animal Research; Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Livestock and Animal Research
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2023 Livestock and Animal Research
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