Identification of surface-basement layer distribution of Wangi-Wangi Island based on HVSR method of microtremor data

Rani Chahyani, Abdul Manan, Cindy Puspitafury, Kasmawati Kasmawati

Abstract

To find out the distribution of the surface-basement layer of Wangi-Wangi Island, it can be done by calculating the surface layer thickness of each measurement point using microtremor data. The surface layer thickness (h) also indicates the position of the basement to the surface. The microtremor recording data used in this study were 47 data. Furthermore, the data were processed using the HVSR method to obtained the soil predominant frequencies which together with the Vs30 values were used to calculated the h values. The results showed that the thickness of the surface layer or sediment layer of Wangi-Wangi Island was in the range of 5.7339 to 241.2557 meters. Based on its distribution, the areas with a thick surface layer are in the areas of Sombu, North Wandoka, Wandoka, South Wandoka, Pada Raya Makmur and Wanci. In the case of a disaster, these areas are thought to have the most potential to experience damage if an earthquake shakes.

Keywords

Microtremor, HVSR, Surface Layer Thickness, Basement, Earthquake

Full Text:

PDF

References

Arifin, S.S., Mulyatno, B.S., Marjiyono dan Setianegara, R. (2014). Penentuan Zona Rawan Guncangan Bencana Gempa Bumi Berdasarkan Analisis Nilai Amplifikasi HVSR Mikrotremor dan Analisis Periode Dominan Daerah Liwa dan Sekitarnya. JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi) 2(1) : 30-40.

Bard, P.Y., Atakan, K., Anastasiadis, A. and Azzara, R.M. (2004). Guidelines for the implementation of the H/V spectral ratio technique on ambient vibrations: measurements, processing and interpretation. SESAME European Research Project, European Commission – Research General Directorate. Available at:

Haerudin, N., Alami, F. dan Rustadi. (2019). Mikroseismik, mikrotremor dan microearthquake dalam ilmu kebumian. Bandar Lampung : Pusaka Media.

http://sesame.geopsy.org/Papers/HV_User_Guidelines.pdf (Accessed: 11 January 2021)

https://www.sdr.co.jp/eng_page/papers/14wcee/14wcee_hv.pdf (Accessed: 20 December 2020)

https://www.sdr.co.jp/papers/n_tech_and_application.pdf (Accessed: 22 December 2020)

Kanai K. (1983) Engineering seismology. Tokyo : University of Tokyo.

Nakamura Y. (2008). On the H/V spectrum. The 14th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, 12-17 October 2008, Beijing, China. Available at:

Nakamura, Y. (2000). Clear identification of fundamental idea of Nakamura’s technique and its applications. The 12th World Conferences on Earthquake Engineering (12WCEE), Auckland 30 January - 4 February 2000. Available at:

Petermans, T., Devleeschouwer, X., Pouriel, F. and Rosset, P. (2006). Mapping the local seismic hazard in urban area of Brussel Belgium. IAEG paper : 1-11.

Roser, J. and Gosar, A. (2010). Determination of Vs30 for Seismic Ground Classifications in the Ljubljana Area, Slovenia. Acta Geotechnica Slovenia 7(1) : 61-76.

Wulandari, A., Suharno, S., Rustadi, R. dan Robiana, R. (2016). Pemetaan Mikrozonasi Daerah Rawan Gempabumi Menggunakan Metode HVSR Daerah Painan, Sumatera Barat. JGE (Jurnal Geofisika Eksplorasi) 4(1) : 31-45.

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.